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1、课时知能训练.完形填空I once found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl next to me _1_something,but I didnt quite catch it.So I leaned over her way and found out she was asking me if I could
2、_2_her a pen.She showed me that hers was _3_ink and _4_not write.I _5_to have an extra one and I handed it to her.After the test papers had been _6_,the teacher asked me to stay in the room.As soon as we were alone,she began to talk to me about _7_it meant to grow up,and how important it was to stan
3、d _8_your own feet.For a long time,she talked about the importance of _9_and the harm of cheating,she made me _10_that I would think seriously about what shed said.I kept _11_for quite a while why she had to talk to me about all those things.Later,I found out that she thought I had done some cheatin
4、g in the test,and _12_answers from the girls test paper.I managed to _13_about the pen,but she said _14_seemed very wrong to her that I didnt mentioned anything about it the moment she talked to me right after the test.I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the _15_of the test.1A.w
5、hisperedBshoutedCspoke Dtalked【解析】根据 something可排除不及物动词shout和talk;speak 当及物动词时意为“讲(某种语言)”,不符合语境,因此答案为 A。whisper 意为“低声说”,符合语境也符合考试常识。【答案】A2A.spare BchangeCshare Dborrow【解析】spare 意为“抽出,匀出,分让”;change 意为“兑换”;share 意为“共用”;borrow 意为“借用”。根据本段末句中的 have an extra one 可得知答案选 A。我得知她问我是否能给她腾出一支钢笔。【答案】A3A.without
6、BoffCout of Dlack【解析】out of 意为“缺乏”。【答案】C4A.would BshouldCmust Dmight【解析】would 是 will 的过去时,表示倾向性。她告诉我她的钢笔没有墨水,就要写不出字来了。又如:Matches will not strike if they are damp.火柴潮湿就擦不着。【答案】A5A.used BhappenedCseemed Dfound【解析】happen to 和动词连用意为“偶然,碰巧”。我碰巧有额外的一支笔并递给了她。【答案】B6A.handed over Bhanded outChanded around Dh
7、anded in【解析】hand over 意为“移交”;hand out 意为“分发”;hand around 意为“传递(阅);分发”;hand in 意为“交上”。根据上下文语境可知,考试结束后老师让我留在教室里,因此是交卷以后,故答案为 D。【答案】D7A.that BwhichCwhat Dhow【解析】what 引导的从句作 talk about 的宾语,并在从句中作 meant 的宾语。【答案】C8A.on BagainstCwith Dtowards【解析】stand on ones own legs/bottom/feet 意为“自立”。【答案】A9A.test Bstudy
8、Chonesty Dtrust【解析】根据后文可知,老师是误认为我考试作弊,所以给我讲诚实的重要性和作弊的害处。【答案】C10A.agree BpromiseCinsist Dallow【解析】agree 意为“同意”;promise 意为“允诺,答应”;insist 意为“坚持,强调”;admit 意为“容许,承认”。根据此处语境可知,老师让我许诺认真考虑她说的话。因此答案为 B。【答案】B11A.discovering BwonderingCfinding Dunderstanding【解析】wonder 意为“对感到惊讶,惊奇,想知道”,符合语境。我很长时间都在纳闷老师为什么和我谈那些事
9、情。【答案】B12A.copied BjudgedCfound Dcorrected【解析】copy 意为“抄袭”,符合语境。老师认为我从那女孩的试卷上抄袭答案。【答案】A13A.quarrel BexplainCargue Dprove【解析】quarrel 意为“吵架,争论”;explain 意为“解释,说明”;argue 意为“争论,辩论”;prove 意为“证明,证实”。根据语境可知,是向老师解释关于钢笔的事情,因此答案为 B。【答案】B14A.that BthisCit DI【解析】it 作形式主语,把真正的that主语从句放在了后面。【答案】C15A.end BbeginningC
10、course Dway【解析】in the course of 意为“在期间”。我确信她仍旧认为我在考试期间作弊。【答案】C.语法填空(2012揭阳一中检测)A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1._can inspire us especially when we are 2._(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your h
11、eart into it.”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3._.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 4._(work) hard,5._ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 6._what I am doing.I write my motto 7._I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exa
12、m and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much 8._(confident)My motto also makes me become 9._ independent person.That is to say,I wont rely on others easily.My friends,what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto,please choose 10._ because a motto can have a great effe
13、ct on you.【答案】1.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是a sentence or a phrase,指“物”,故用关系代词that/which。2faced表示“面对困难”用be faced with。3themselves由those可知,用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。4to workmake efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。5but前后是转折关系。6todevote oneself to (介词)是固定搭配,意为“致力于”。7where引导地点状语从句,表示“的地方”用where。8conf
14、idencewith是介词,后要接名词做宾语;confident的名词形式是confidence。9an此处指作者成为一个独立的人,表示“一个”用不定冠词;又因independent以元音开头,故用an。10one替代“a单数可数名词(a motto)”用one表示。.阅读理解AKids love color,cartoons and different sounds.Combine all these in one product and you will have their attention.However,it is equally important to advertise your products in the same way if you want the kids to appreciate them.In order to ensure that your products are sold and that the kids do not forget them,it is necessary to apply a com