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1、不规则动词表 1 AAA 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词同形 cost 花费 cost cost shut shut shut cut 割 cut cut spit spit spat spit spat 英 hit 打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt hurt let 让 let let put 放 put put read 读 read read 2 AAB 型 动词原形与过去式同形 beat 跳动 beat beaten 3 ABA 型 动词原形与过去分词同形 become 变成 became become awake awoke awoken come 来 came come
2、 run 跑 ran run 4 ABB 型 过去式与过去分词同形 dig 挖 dug dug build built built get 得到 got got gotten catch caught caught hang 吊死 hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang 悬挂 hung hung feed fed fed hold 抓住 held held find found found shine 照耀 shone shone forbid forbade forbad forbidden sit 坐 sat sat pay paid paid win 赢
3、won won send sent sent meet 遇见 met met shoot shot shot keep 保持 kept kept tell told told sleep 睡 slept slept win won won sweep 扫 swept swept feel 感觉 felt felt smell 闻 smelt smelled smelt smelled leave 离开 left left build 建设 built built lend 借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent spend 花费 spent spent lose 丢失 l
4、ost lost burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn 学习 learnt learnt mean 意思是 meant meant catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught bring 带来 brought brought fight 战斗 fought fought buy 买 bought bought think 想 thought thought hear 听见 heard heard sell 卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told say 说 said said find 找到 found found
5、 have has 有 had had make 制造 made made stand 站 stood stood understand 明白 understood understood 5 ABC 型 动词原形 过去式与过去分词三者不同形 begin 开始 began begun take 取 took taken drink 喝 drank drunk mistake 弄 错 mistook mistaken ring 铃响 rang rung ride 骑 rode ridden sing 唱 sang sung do 做 did done swim 游泳 swam swum write
6、 写 wrote written blow 吹 blew blown go 去 went gone draw 画 drew drawn lie 平躺 lay lain fly 飞 flew flown see 看见 saw seen grow 生长 grew grown wear 穿 wore worn know 知道 knew known be am is are 是 was were been throw 投掷 threw thrown show 出示 showed shown break 打破 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen forget 忘记 f
7、orgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne born speak 说 讲 spoke spoken draw drew drawn wake 醒 woke woken dream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed drive 驾驶 drove driven hide hid hidden eat 吃 ate eaten lay laid laid 放置 fall 落下 fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎 give 给 gave given lie lay lain 躺 rise 升高 rose risen see
8、 saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen can could may might will would shall should must must 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一 aaa 型 按中间的元音字母来记忆 a e i o u 1 cast 2 let read set 3 hit 4 cost 5 shut put burst cut hurt 二 aba 型 按元音字母转换来记忆 o a become come 三 abb 型 beat beaten beat 四 abb 型 加头去尾 1 加 d hear hear hear
9、d heard 引申 以 d 结尾 1 k 转换为 d make 2 ay aid pay say 3 ell old sell tell 2 加 t learn 引申 以 t 结尾 1 d t bend build lend spend 2 l t smell 3 ep pt keep sleep 4 el lt feel 3 以 i 开头 1 i shine 2 i a sit 3 i u dig 特别地 strike struck struck 4 i ou bind find 4 去 e meet e hold e get 5 以 o 结尾 an oo stand understand
10、 五 abc 型 加减式特殊 说明 若没有特殊说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 从动 词原形到过去分词的变化都是相对原形而言的 看 加 例可 知 加 1 原形 加 ed 加 n en show swell show showed shown showen swell swelled s welln swellen 减 2 先减后加 choose chose chosen speak spoke spoken break broke bro ken 原形 去 e 双写辅音字母 en hide hid hidden bite bit bitten 特殊 3 be was were been do
11、did done go went gone see saw see n eat ate eaten 下面是元音的变化 从 a e i o 顺序来分类记忆 4 a e 元音 n 辅音 en draw drew drawn w 可看半是半元 音 fall fell fallen take took taken shake shook shaken wake woke woken 5 forget forgot forgotten ear ore orn tear wear bear 6 give gave given write wrote written ride rode ridden drive drove driven Ei a u drink begin ring sing swim 7 o e 加 n grow throw know blow
