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1、第一部分必修3Unit 2.完形填空(2020辽宁)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time get
2、ting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _4_， I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I _5_ tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _6_，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting._7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, whic
3、h started to drive _8_mad as well.Several weeks later, when I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You _10_ a classic mistake.Youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking.You didnt _12_ to be late.But thats not the point.What is _13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected
4、Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus, _15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really _17_.I should have started the conv
5、ersation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor and _19_ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.()1.Astarted Bagre
6、edCcontinued Dmanaged()2.Arelief BsurpriseCregret Dsorrow()3.Abroken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun over()4.Ahouse BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket()5.Acould BmustCwill Dmight()6.Amovable BcomfortableCacceptable Davoidable()7.AHowever BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise()8.Aher BhimCme Dthem()9.Aspread Bw
7、roteCtranslated Ddescribed()10.Aknew BmadeCfound Dtook()11.Ain BbeyondCfor Dagainst()12.Aneed BproveCpretend Dintend()13.Afunny BimportantCpossible Dsimple()14.Awhile BafterCuntil Dunless()15.Aall BnoneCboth Dneither()16.Ausually BmerelyChardly Dgradually()17.Ainspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges(
8、)18.Ahow BwhyCwhen Dwhat()19.Acompared BreportedCfinished Dsaved()20.Ashowing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying【主旨大意】因为一个会议作者与妻子约会迟到，导致两人起了争执。事后作者在朋友的帮助下，意识到矛盾的原因在于看问题的角度不同。1B【解析】由上一句中“for the dinner appointment with my wife”可知“我”和妻子约好去吃饭，故此处指“我们”已经约定七点钟在餐馆门口见面。start意为“开始”；agree意为“同意；约定”；continu
9、e意为“继续”；manage意为“管理；做成”。根据句意可知此处选B项。2【答案】A【解析】由第一段第一句可知，“我”约会要迟到了，因此“我”觉得有点不安。后文“I had a good excuse”意为“我有充足的理由”，可知想到这个理由，“我”松了一口气。由表示转折关系的but也可知空白处填relief。to ones relief意为“让某人感到欣慰的是”；to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”；to ones regret意为“令某人后悔的是”；to ones sorrow意为“令某人伤心的是”。故选A项。3【答案】D【解析】句意为：我觉得有点不安，但是令我欣慰的是，
10、我有充足的理由，一次商务会议超时了，而我毫不耽搁地赶来吃饭。break out意为“出故障”；close down意为“关闭”；fade away意为“褪色”；run over意为“超过”。4【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句可知“我”和妻子约在餐厅见面。因此此处选restaurant，意为“当我到达餐厅时”。故选C项。5【答案】A【解析】句意为：好吧，我能感觉到她生气了。could意为“能够”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将”；might意为“可能”。根据句意可知此处选could，表示能够做某事。故选A项。6【答案】D【解析】由第6空后面的“Then I told her about
11、the business meeting.”可知，作者打算以商务会议超时导致自己不可避免地迟到了为借口，想让妻子谅解自己。movable意为“可移动的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；avoidable意为“可避免的”。故选D项。7【答案】A【解析】由空后语境“我的解释似乎使事情更糟糕了”可知，事情的结果与“我”的初衷截然相反，所以应填表示转折关系的However，意为“然而”。故选A项。8【答案】C【解析】作者原本打算说明迟到原因使生气的妻子谅解自己，而结果却事与愿违，导致作者也要受不了了，故填me。drive sb.mad意为“使某人生气，将某
12、人逼疯”。故选C项。9【答案】D【解析】句意为：几周以后，当我向我的朋友肯 哈迪描述当时的情形时 spread意为“传播”；write意为“写”；translate意为“翻译”；describe意为“描述”。故选D项。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：你犯了一个经典的错误。“犯错误”为make a mistake/make mistakes，是固定搭配。故选B项。11A【解析】考查固定短语。be stuck in意为“陷入，卡住”。句意为：你陷入了你自己的思维方式中。12【答案】D【解析】根据文意可知，作者迟到有不可避免的原因，所以不是有意的。intend to do同义短语是mean to do
13、，意为“打算，意图”。13【答案】B【解析】由后面一句可知“我”辩解的时候关注点不正确，故选B项，此处意为“交流沟通中重要的是”。14【答案】A【解析】句意为：我关注的是意图而我妻子关注的是结果。while 意为“而”，表对比；after意为“在之后”；until意为“直到才”；unless意为“除非”。15【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。all意为“(三者或三者以上的)所有”；none 意为“(三者或三者以上的)没有一个，都不”；both意为“两个都”；neither意为“两个都不”。16【答案】D【解析】句意为：回想肯说过的话，我逐渐意识到这种争吵的根源。usually意为“通常”；me
14、rely意为“仅仅”；hardly意为“几乎不”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：行为的结果真的很关键。inspire意为“激励”；matter意为“关键，起作用”；improve意为“提高，促进”；challenge意为“挑战”。It isthat matters是一个常见的强调句句式，意为“真正重要的是”。18【答案】A【解析】从句结构完整，因此排除D项。根据句意选A项。句意为：我本应该在交流一开始就表达我迟到的行为如何影响了她。把我关于意图的讨论推后，再推后，甚至不再提起。19【答案】D【解析】句意同第18题。compare意为“比较”；report意为“报告”；finish意为“完成”；save意为“避免”。20【答案】C【解析】作者最终站在妻子的立场上，理解了她生气的原因。一场不愉快就此烟消云散。.阅读理解A(2020全国课标，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you
