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1、黑龙江双鸭山市2020高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(三)阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as“ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much_bigger
2、_name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City ,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist h
3、ad many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Riveras strong influences on Kahlos s
4、tyle can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.F
5、or more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.弗里达卡洛是一位画家,她的作品还有艺术影响力,但是她的名气在现在比她当时的时代要大得多。1What does the phrase“a much bigger name”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?Aa far better ar
6、tistBa far more gifted artistCa much stronger personDa much more famous person答案:D词义理解题。说句话说道卡洛对她那时期的世界艺术有很大的影响,故此处的“a much bigger name”是指她的影响力或者名声。2The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _.ApolioBher bent spineCback injuriesDthe operations she had答案: C细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Then,in 1925,her back w
7、as broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.”以及第三句的“but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back”可知答案。3Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the _.A1930s B1940sC1950s D1970s答案:B细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show les
8、s influence from her husband”可知,从1940s她的作品才渐渐独立。4. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo?ADevotion. BSympathy.CWorry. DEncouragement.答案:B推理判断题。根据第一段的“sadly”和最后一段的“unfortunately”可知作者对卡洛持同情的态度。【2020模拟】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。People often say that money talks. They mean that a pers
9、on with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.Ask anyone in business. They will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers
10、that threaten people.People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that is not real.Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s. A ne
11、wspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper sai
12、d Americans shortened and changed the criminals name Borghese to Bogus.People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off. A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a un
13、iversity. The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated.To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without s
14、aying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?”Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the copper pieces that hold the sh
15、ip together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And, some good luck will help, too.51. Why do people say money talks?A. Because the rich tend to decide a thing. B. Because money can tell us something.C. Because it is h
16、ard to earn much money. D. Because everyone loves to have money.52. My uncle is in a jungle out there, which means .A. he will fight against wild animalsB. he is interested to go through a jungleC. he will face many difficulties soon D. he is a success in his own business53. When you ask how much it cost, it me