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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练28早读：.词汇短语过关1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待即学即练1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要滥用你的特权。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuse , your , privilege , abused , his , wife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。abuse , your , eyes , abus
2、e , from , her2stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that./sth. 强调in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际，非常时期lay/place/put stress on. 把重点放在上under the stress of. 为所迫即学即练2(1)_
3、and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。Stress , lay , stress , on(3)The English curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。stress
4、, put , under , a , great , stress3due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到即学即练3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the
5、money _ _ _？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？is , due , to , is , due , to , due , to , them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多亏，幸亏as a
6、consequence of 由于Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。4accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(
7、表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于即学即练4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。accustomed , become , accu
8、stomed , to , accustom , yourself , to5quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱即学即练5(1)I _ _ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)I made up my mind _ _.我已决定辞职了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quit , drinking , to , q
9、uit , be , quit , of6effect n结果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have an effect on影响put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上即学即练6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rat
10、es _ _ _ from April.新的税率从四月起生效。having , a , disastrous , effect , on , putinto , effect , come , into , effect7ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that. 感
11、到羞愧的是即学即练7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。was , ashamed , of , having , failed , wasashamed , to , tell , is , ashamed , of8in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite ofn.de
12、spite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al) though从句即学即练8(1)We went out _ _ _ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。in , spite , of , in , spite , of9take risks/a risk冒险run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run (take) th
13、e risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险/危险at risk (in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒危险at all risks 无论冒危险risk ones health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做即学即练9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)They _ _ everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。t
