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1、高考题型提能练十四 Unit 14 Careers.阅读理解AContrary to popular belief, looking at someones face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration, researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each others faces, body language is the r
2、eal clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.In a study, groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the players full
3、 body, but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body, but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alon
4、e.Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing
5、 emotions including joy, pleasure, victory, pain and defeat.Using photoediting software, the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion, and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs
6、 but not the facial expressions, demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer, who led the study, said, “These results show that when emotions become extremely intense, the difference between positive and negative facial expressions b
7、ecomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations.For example, individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions, but if they are trained to process important body language, their performance may significantly improve.”1.People tend to b
8、elieve that _.A.someones body language has an effect on theirfeelingsB.reading someones face alone cannot tell their feelingsC.someones body language is the only clue to their feelingsD.someones feelings can be read by their facial expressions2.What do we know about the first study?A.The participant
9、s were divided into four groups.B.All participants were given the same pictures to see.C.It proved that emotions influence peoples body language.D.Participants could tell the players feelings when seeing the full picture.3.What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?A.Ridiculous.B.Useless.
10、C.Unrealistic. D.Helpful.4.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the passage?A.Body rather than eyes is the window of the soul.B.Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly.C.Researchers link emotions to body language through software.D.Two studies focus on the link between b
11、ody language and emotions.B(2020河南六市联考)At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction wa
12、s spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.The waitress stood firm, ca
13、lmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the w
14、aitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that its not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that distur
15、bs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.Its not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, its my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.I understood. I
16、 should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.5.What happened in the outdoor restaurant?A.A cockroach was found in a womans food and then a man found the same problem.B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic amo
