高三英语Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors (I) 外研社 知识精讲

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1、高三英语Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors (I) 外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors (I)二. 教学目标:本模块介绍秦始皇和兵马俑,对秦始皇在历史上的功过进行剖析,对劳动人民为中国古代文明作出的贡献进行热情的讴歌。要求学生熟知以上历史知识的同时,运用模块提供的词汇和短语进行听,说,读,写的训练,从而提高语言形式和语言意义结合的表达能力。单词和短语:archaeologyarchaeologicalterracottawarri

2、orclayunifycrossbowpithollowglueinscribeprotect from tribeindividualunsurprisinglyset offcollapseprosperity rivalfeudalluxurious mausoleum be fully aware of be impressed bysubsequentvaultformation array reproductionstylized revelation inner centralize authoritystiff simplicitychubby naivelyveteranac

3、cessorydistinction rank intermediatestanceinfantrymanarcherall in all portrayinvaluablebanish raiment gem stud bedeckedglimmerpendant undismayed serpent roambestrideoutlastsupreme savagefordgaze chillhalt oar whirlpoolroarbay consciencegrieve 重点词语:unifyinscribeprotect from individualunsurprisinglyse

4、t offbe fully aware of be impressed by stylized innerdistinctionall in allinvaluable banish gaze 词语要点归纳:1. unify vt. 使一致、使统一,将合为,统一to unify the systems使系统划一;unify the Country将国家统一起来【思维拓展】unit(1)n.;小组,分队,单位;最小整数,组合件 More units of three ought to be enough. 再多三个该够了。 The family is the smallest social un

5、it. 家是最小的社会单位。 A kitchen unit一套厨房组合件 unit furniture组合家具(2)v. 把合成一体,把连结起来;合并,协力,使结为夫妻;缔约 They united the 2 pipes. 他们将两根管子结合起来。 They were united by the local priest. 他们由当地牧师证婚而结合。 The countries united for business purposes. 这些国家因商务需要而缔约。【活学活用】单项填空 In 1297,the Mongolthe country of China. A. united B. w

6、as unitedC. unified D. was unified2. individual (1)adj. 个别的,单独的;个人的,单个的;特有的,独特的。 A teacher cannot give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large. 如果班容量太大老师就不能顾及到每个同学。 Everyone has an individual way of signing his name. 每个人都有自己独特的签名方式。(2)n. 个人;个体;独立单位;人 The rights of the individual are

7、 sometimes the most important rights in a free society. 个人的权利有时是自由社会中最重要的权利。 What a bad tempered individual you are! 你这人脾气真坏!【思维拓展】 individualism(n.)个人主义 individualist(n.)自私 individualistic(adj.)个人主义的 individuality(n.)个性individualize(v.)赋予个性,使有特色,使适应个别需要individually(adv.)个别地,一个一个地,独特地【活学活用】单项填空Each

8、_ leaf on the tree is different. A. personal B. individualC. everyD. of3. unsurprisingly adv. 意料之中地,并不令人惊奇地【思维拓展】surprise(1)vt. 使惊奇,使诧异;突袭,出其不意We are much surprised at(或to hear)the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。surprise sb. with a visit. 出其意外地拜访某人(2)n. 惊奇,诧异;惊人的事物,出人意料,突然袭击Rose looked at her mother in(或with)s

9、urprise. 罗斯惊奇地望着她妈妈。What a surprise to see you here. 在这里见到你真是意外。to ones surprise出乎意料地,使人吃惊地是surprised(adj. )感到吃惊的surprising(adj. )令人惊奇的surprisingly(adv. )令人惊奇地a surprising success意想不到的成功【拓展辨析】“吃惊”的同义词surprise惊人,诧异,出乎意料;是此意最常用的词,意思较弱astonish使大吃一惊surprise greatlyamaze令人惊愕;含惊叹,佩服之意astound令人震惊astonish g

10、reatly其他表示此类意思的词:wonder,shock,dumbfound;startle,stun,be taken【活学活用】单项填空He is always studying hard. _, hes got a good mark. A. To our surpriseB. SurprisedlyC. In surprisinglyD. Unsurprisingly4. formation n. 阵形,编队,队形;组成,形成;构成物The soldiers were drawn up in battle formation. 士兵排成战斗队形。Her front teeth wer

11、e irregular in formation. 她的前牙排列不整齐。There are several kinds of cloud formations. 云层的构成方式有好几种。【思维拓展】information信息formative影响发展的,影响造型的form构成,养成,培养,安排,成立,排成【活学活用】单项填空The soldier team are regular _. A. in form B. informationC. in formationD. uniform5. reproduction n. (1)复制品,拷贝Its a cheap reproduction of

12、 a great painting. 这是一幅名画的廉价复制品。 (2)生殖,繁殖 Its a lesson at school on the reproduction of the rabbit. 这是在学校里教授兔子繁殖的一课。 (3)复制 The quality of reproduction isnt very good on this recording. 这张录音片复制的质量不是很好。【思维拓展】 reproductive (adj.)生殖的、繁殖用的,复制的 reproduce. (v.)生殖、繁殖、复制 reproducer. (n.)再生者、复制机 produce (n.)农

13、业产品(v.)提出、拿出、出产、制作、出版、制造 production生产过程 product工业产品【活学活用】单项填空Can you differ the _ from the real one? A. produce B. productC. productionD. reproduction6. inner adj. (1)内部的,内心的,里面的 the inner ear内耳 an inner room内室 (2)接近核心的 (3)暗含的 an inner meaning蕴含的意思 inner life内心世界,精神生活【思维拓展】 inner tube内胎【活学活用】单项填空 From the outside of the bucket it looks fine,but its _ has been rusty. A. in side B. insideC. inner sideD. B or C7. distinctionn.(1)差别、不同、区别 Can you make/ draw a distinction between these 2 ideas? 你

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