高中英语句法复习精讲精练情景交际、惯用法及其他.doc

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1、情景交际、惯用法及其他1. Have a nice weekend! _.A. The same to you B. You do tooC. The same as you D. You have it too答:A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一样,与题意不符。2. _Hello. May I speak to John? _Yes.A. My name is John B. Fm JohnC. This is John D. John is me答:C。英语中打电话时若说“我是”,用This is.。若说“你是谁?”用 Who is

2、that (speaking)?3. _Do you mind my taking this seat? _.A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it答:B。表示不介意,常用No来回答。也可说Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相当于Thats all right 或 It doesnt matter, 是用来回答别人

3、说Im sorry时的回答。4. _Let me introduce myself. Im Albert.A. What a please B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased答:C。此种场合应说 Im glad (pleased) to meet you.而B项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。5. _Hows the young man?A. Hes twenty B. Hes a doctorC. Hes much better D. Hes David答:C。How is (are).?是问候健康状

4、况的。What is .?是问职业的情况。What is.like?问及人品、相貌及其他怎样。6. Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _. You look fine too!A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh. no D. Not al all答:B。当对方夸奖你时,应回答说Thank you. (Its very kind of you.)7. I11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all.A. Iye no

5、time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to答:D此题考查不定式的省略。也可说 Id like to. (Id love to. )8. Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really_?A. Its OK for me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care答:B。当对方说“对不起”时,可用Never mind, It doesnt matter 或Thats all right 等形式来回答。9. Do you think I coul

6、d borrow your dictionary?_.A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on答:C。此种场合还可说Go ahead或Here you are等来回答10. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith._.A. Oh, no. I.etsnot B. ld rather stay homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll

7、be too much trouble答:C。11. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me._.A. No, thanks B. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good答:B此种场合不能说Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时,习惯上当面打开这时你可以说 1 hope you will like it。12. Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.A. Yes, thats

8、right B. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure答:D。注意Its a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后,对对方表示感谢,而后者是在未做之前说的话。13. I wonder if I could use your telephone. _.A. 1 wonder how B. I dont wonderC. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is答:C。若同意对方使用,可用Certainly (Of course),Here北海等形式回

9、答。14. Dont smoke in the room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答:B。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用wont you. 如:Have a cup of tea, wont you? (表示劝请)15. _. Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mumD. Dont forget to p

10、ost the letter答:C。remember me to./glve my regards to./give my best wishes (love) to.16. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? _.A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did答:B。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句,所以回答应是Yes,让was或No, it wasnt。17. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as

11、 a mouse.A. Yes, B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will I wont答:B。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。18. Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. _.A. I dont know that B. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held答:B。 Thats all right.没关系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesnt m

12、atter 回答。19. Whats happened to my library books? _.A. Ive no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. Theyre about long life答:A。20. My children are always arguing. _.A. Just ignore them B. Thats rightC. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?答:A。用be always doing一句型,表示父母非常

13、了解孩子们的一贯行为,所以不能用C项。问句中用的是children,D项中却用了the boy,故排除D项。21. Where is Tom this morning? Hes got a cold. _.A. Just tell him to take it easy B. Whats the matter with himC. He is absent D. What? Where is he答:A。从问句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席,不在场了,C项排除。从Hes got a cold可知他感冒了,B项排除D项不符逻辑,因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”22. Can I get you a cup of tea? _.A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea答;A。当别人给你提供帮助时,应说Thanks. Thank you (very much). Thats/Its very nice/kind of you 等形式来表示谢意。23. Mum, Ive cut my finger. Its bleeding! _.A. Let me see B. Dont worryC. Be

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