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1、绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第卷时，必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置
2、绘出，确认后再用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答
3、案是B21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。考点：考查交际用语22.If you come to visit China, you will _
4、a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析23._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C考点：考查状语从句24.J
5、ust as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A
6、. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。考点：考查名词性从句26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一
7、天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比.好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored【答案】B考点：考查动名词作主语28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school
8、education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，故选D。考点：考查定语从句29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has bee
9、n buildingD. has been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。考点：考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据“in years to come”可知是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的。30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and t
10、hen let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。考点：考查副词辨析32.
11、It is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气33.They believe that
12、there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。故选D。考点：考查介词短语34._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to pu
13、sh further andkeep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A考点：考查状语从句35. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?_. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not muchC Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？-没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎
14、么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。考点：考查交际用语第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out mo
15、re rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43
