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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练13早读：.词汇短语过关1scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场set the scene (为)作好准备，(为)设置舞台即学即练1(1)Our reporter was the first person _(到现场)(2)The rocking boats along the river bank _(构成一道美丽的风景)(3)The boy led his mother to _(事故现场)答
2、案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene；the scene of the accident2permit vt. 允许，许可nC许可证，执照permission n. U许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without ones permissionwith/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下即学即练2(1)She refused to _.她拒不同意。(2)Do you have a drivers _？你有驾驶执照吗
3、？(3)_， well go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。(4)The policeman _ there.The policeman _ there.警察允许他在那里停车。答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park3spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，当下put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit the spot 满足要求，合口味a scenic/hi
4、storic spot 风景名胜/古迹be spotted with sth. 满是斑点即学即练3(1)This is the spot _ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)How did you _ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(3)The teacher graded our test papers _.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。(4)The ink has _ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。(5)My father _ several spelling mistakes in my co
5、mposition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted4account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何take account oftake.into consideration 考虑keep an account of 记录，记载即学即练4(1)He could
6、 not _ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2)Give us _ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。(3)She retired early _ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(4)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。 答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应用
7、部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。5seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求seek ones fortune追求财富；碰运气seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事即学即练5(1)He is _ (asking for) a job.他正在找工作。(2)The boy _ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教
8、。(3)He is the man who is always _.他是个始终追求真理的人。(4)They are _ us. 他们试图误导我们。答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead6bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出即学即练6(1)She has _ five children.她养育了五个孩子。(2)These are matters that you can _ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。答案：brought up；bring up拓展：bring abo
9、ut 引起；致使；造成；达成bring along/on 带来bring back 使记起；归还；恢复bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring forth 产生；产出；生产bring forward 提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to (oneself) 使复苏bring in 引进；引来；赚得7go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧go ahead with开始做某事ahead of 在 之前；超过press ahead with加紧进行，推行即学即练7写出下列句中go ahead的意思。(1)If you t
10、hink you can settle the problem, go ahead._(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead._(3)Im afraid I have to trouble you with a question.Go ahead. _(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans._答案：开始干吧；继续前行；请说吧；推行8on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)on the other ha
11、nd 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)contrary to. 与相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 与此相反地即学即练8(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。(2)You didnt bother me. _， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack_.虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不
12、去。答案：contrary to；On the contrary；to the contrary9take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气take a chancetake ones chancetake chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧Chances are(that)可能性是There is a slim/slight chance that.不大可能即学即练9(1)You should never _ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。(2)We hadnt planned to meet. We met _.我们原未打算相见，
13、是偶然遇见的。(3)_ shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。答案：take chances；by chance；Chances are that10as for 关于；至于即学即练10(1)_ the cause of the fire, I dont know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。答案：As for；As for拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就而言，就来说”之意。as with“与一样”。As to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。
