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1、牡一中2018级高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.- _!A. Oh dear B. It couldnt be worseC. That couldnt be better D. It cant be good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。那再好不过了。A. Oh dear 天啊； B. It couldnt be worse没有比这更糟的
2、了；C. That couldnt be better那再好不过了； D. It cant be good 这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。2.It is _ problem that none of us can work it out.A. so difficult B. such difficult aC. such difficult D. so difficult a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so-that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an +名词 that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+ a/an +形容词
3、+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.suc
4、h+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.3.The day we were looking forward to _ finally, when we won the first prize.A. came B. comingC. come D. had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待
5、的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处The day是先行词，后面we were looking forward to是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事结构”。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。4.With all your energies _ the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentrated B. concentratingC. concentrated on D. concentrating on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词
6、短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。5.The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.A. will finish B. finishC. have finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎
7、获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。6._ ourselves from stress, we need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Free B. FreedC. To free D. Freeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。7.He tried his best to cover up th
8、e truth, but his expression _ him _.A. gaveoff B. gaveoutC. gaveaway D. gaveup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A. gaveoff发出光热等；B. gaveout分发，发出，公布；C. gaveaway赠送，泄密；D. gaveup放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。8.It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.A. which B. thatC. when D. wh
9、ere【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，It is/was +强调部分+-。故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （
10、3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was n
11、ot until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9.Young drivers are far more _ to have accidents than old drivers.A. likely B. perhapsC. proba
12、ble D. possible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1. likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有： Sb / Sth + be + likely + to do sth；It is likely + that-clause。2. perhaps表示“或许，大概” 4. possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。 3. probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4. possible表示客观上的可能性
13、，possible常构成的结构有： It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible + that-clause.故选A。10.Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. put up B. catch upC. keep up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. put up建造，举起； B. catch up赶上；C. keep up
14、保持，继续； D. pick up偶然学到，捡起。故选D。第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry
15、if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond woul
