高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 1212 FactFact andand FantasyFantasy I I 人教版人教版 本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy I 二 重点词汇的用法 难点句的解析 I 三 知识总结与归纳 一 单元内容介绍与学习要点 1 单元主题 事实与幻想 内容涉及到 科学数据 科学发明 科幻小说 等 2 阅读材料 1 以 儒勒 凡尔纳 科幻小说之父 为题 介绍了他的作品 海底两 万里 以及 地心游记 的主要内容 2 介绍了小说 Frankenstein 的部分情节 3 语言学习 掌握一些常见的词汇前缀和后缀的知识 4 学习要求 1 掌握词汇表内的单词读音 词义以及部分重点词汇或短语的用法 2 理解两篇阅读材料的内容 通过对文章中一些难点句子的结构分析 准 确理解句子意思 掌握句子中一些重要的短语和句型 复习句中所含的重要语法结 构 特别是课文里出现的一些非谓语动词结构的句子 二 重点单词 短语的用法 1 belief 信心 信念 信仰 religious political beliefs belief in sth sb I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing belief that She acted in the belief that she was doing good 2 make a living 谋生 还可以表达为 earn gain get a one s living living 在这里表示 生计 营生 前面加 a an one s To make a living Verne had to write She earns her living by growing flowers He makes a good living as a designer 作为名词 living 还可以表示 生存 生活 是不可数名词 The standard of living in poor country is very low 3 apply 应用 运用 申请 请求 形容词形式 applied He used the latest hours in Paris libraries studying botany applied science and many other subjects apply for sth apply to do sth apply for job course He has applied to go to the Army apply 的其他意思 有关 勤奋 涂抹 手压或脚踩 Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem Special conditions apply if you are under 18 Pressure applied to the wound will stop bleeding 4 set out 出发 着手 开始 尝试 后面接不定式结构 Dr Aronnax his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find the monster Sam set out to improve efficiency but his plans turned out not quite as he had expected Half an hour later I set out again on my journey 注意其他短语 set about 着手开始做某事 后面接 doing She set about doing her homework after supper 5 aboard 在 船 飞机 车 上 上船 登机 常见的短语 on board All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean They were taken on board and Captain Nemo decides not to kill them As soon as I m board I always feel sick 注意 aboard 作介词或副词 相当于 on board The boat is ready to leave All aboard 6 throw light upon 阐明某事 提供线索 可以说 cast light on upon I read all the books I could find that threw light upon these matter The diary throws an interesting light on the events in this novel last point 7 cut up 切碎 剪碎 I collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies Many of my materials come from butcher shops and hospital 注意其他 cut 短语 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut out 熄火 删 除 剪下 四 难点句解析 1 Do you think there ll be a time when we can beat all diseases 你认为将来我们会不会有战胜所有疾病的时候 Time 在此是可数名词 表示 与某种经历相关的时期或特定时期 when we can beat all diseases 作为定语从句修饰 time The story happened at a time when there were still slaves in the USA 与 time 有关的一些短语有 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 in modern times 现代 2 Many of the instruments in his novel will remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklin s experiments with electricity 他的小说中许多设备会使读者想到 Benjamin Franklin 博士所做的有关电的实 验 remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklin s experiments with electricity remind sb of sth 提醒某人 使某人想起 I was reminded of my promise This reminds me of what we did together during the holiday remind 的其他结构有 remind sb that remind sb to do That reminds me that I must write to him I remind him to work hard 3 By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction 通过将他所处时代的科学发展向前推进一步 Jules Verne 奠定了现代科幻小 说的基础 by doing 通过做 的方式 take one step further 把 推进一步 Critics want the government to take this one step further and ban the film altogether lay the foundation of 奠定 的基础 ay laid laid 放置 铺设 在此引申为 奠定 His ten years in America laid the foundation of his career 4 He suggested how inventions could be used in the future to allow man to do things that were considered impossible in his own time 他还提议将来如何用发明来使人类作出他那个时代被认为是不可能的事情 that were considered impossible in his own time 定语从句修饰 things suggest 在此表示 提议 后面的宾语从句用正常的陈述语气 当 suggest 表示 建议 后面的从句用虚拟语气结构 should do should be done 比较 I suggest ed to him that he should join the club Miss Brown suggested that the proposal had not been put forward at the meeting Last Monday suggest 的其他用法 suggest doing 建议做某事 suggest 暗示 透露 使想起 May I suggest going there by train What does the word black suggest to you The white look on his face suggested that he was ill 5 ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster 世界上所有的船只都消失了 人们认为是由海里的一种怪兽造成的 句型 it is believed to do that 人们认为 类似结构还有 it s said that It s reported It s suggested hoped that 或 主语 be said reported suggested to The prices of computers are said to go further down It s reported that twenty people have been killed in that bus accident 注意 这里用的时态是现在时 这是描述小说或电影情节常用的时态 6 In the efforts to survive they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself which turns out to be a submarine 在他们努力求生时 他们发现自己竟然在怪兽的身体表面上 原来怪兽是一艘 潜艇 which turns out to be a submarine 定语从句修饰 the monster itself turn out 后接不定式结构表示 结果是 Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day 7 Dressed in diving suits Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world lighted by the lamps of the ship They found t。
