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1、（SBU1）重点句型1.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.(SB U1)“So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对别人的话作出肯定反应，so意为“的确、确实”。表示遵照别人的话或自己的许诺去做了时用“主语+do+ so”，so意为“如此、这样”。So it is/was with me. 我也如此。用于前面句子中并列谓语不同或肯、否定形式不同时。I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. (SB U1)Im not fond of playing basketball, _ (也不喜欢踢足球)I as
2、ked him to pass me the book and _ (他这样做了)Tom likes singing, but doesnt like dancing, _ (我也一样)Brother John has made great progress recently._， and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】nor/neither am I fond of playing footballhe did
3、so(=he passed me the book)so it is with meB“so+主语+助动词”结构表示上句提到的情形的确如此，对其进一步强调，此时，两句的主语相同。本题下句应为“最近他的确取得了很大的进步，你也一样。”“so+助动词+主语”表示“也一样”。2.One day Chuck is on a flight across thePacificOcean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁了。when作“在这/那时”解，含有“突然”之意。此时when作并列连词，前一分句多用过去将来时或过去进行时，when
4、后的分句用过去时，句式为：I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话响了。I had just gone to bed when I heard a loud noise.我刚刚上床睡觉，这时听到一声巨响。I _(正准备) jump into the river when I saw a snake swimming my way.We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point
5、 of; whenD. on the point of; as【答案】was just about toC本题考查“be on the point of doing sth.when”句型，表示“正要干就在此时”。3. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.（SB U1）查克还认识到，自己本该多关心朋友的。should have done 的意思是“本该做（事实上未做）”，指的是过去的动作，含有责备的意思，其否定形式是shouldnt have done “本不应该做”。 Sorry, Professor
6、 Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you _(应该完成它) as yesterday was the deadline.(2020;2020上海卷改编) I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ (应该开车送她) there.【答案】should have done itshould have driven her4. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will
7、become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(SB U2)有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。“with+复合宾语”，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”用来表示原因、伴随、结果等，其结构和用法如下：(1) with+宾语+现在分词（宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动）She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。(2) with+宾语+过去分词（宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动）
8、He stood there with his hands raised.他举着手站在那儿。(3)with+宾语+不定式（不定式指将来）With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.有很多的困难问题要解决，新选的总统正处于一个艰难时期。(4) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。(5)with+宾语+副词With John away, weve got more room.
9、由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大了。(6) with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arm.他头枕手臂睡着了。_(随着冬天的到来), its time to buy warm clothes.They sat together around the table with _ (门关着).Tired, Jim was fast asleep with _(背靠着) a big tree. (2020;2020四川卷改编)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he g
10、ladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished【答案】With winter coming onthe door shuthis back againstAwork与finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。注意本题不能选D，因为有with构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。5.However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each
11、 other.(SB U2)然而，多数时间里，两国人相互理解没有困难。have some difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“在做方面有困难”，其中trouble是不可数名词，difficulty既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词，前面可加上some, much, great, a lot of, no, little等词或短语。do sth. without/with difficulty 毫不费力/费力做某事there be difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble with st
12、h. 意思是“在某方面有困难”，with后接名词或代词Its difficult (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事有困难Millions of families _(有困难) keeping two children at school in rural areas.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding【答案】 have difficulty inB本题考查have difficulty (in)
13、 doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句中。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。 She had just finished her homework _ her mother askedher to practice playing the pianoyesterday.(2020;2020福建卷)A.when B. whileC. after
14、 D. since解析：选A。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。与“课文原句”一样，when在句中用作连词，意为：and at this time。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。 Because of the heavy traffic, it wasalready time for lunch break _ shegot to her office.(2020;2020四川卷)A. since B. thatC. when D. until解析：选C。句意：由于交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时，早已是午饭休息时间了。when作连词表“当时”课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 He also learns that he should h
