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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)语 言 基 础 自 测高频词汇必会.单词拼写1I have now developed an appreciation(欣赏) of poetry.2One should adapt(适应) oneself to the changed conditions.3The change is beneficial(有益的) in some ways but not in others.4The civilization
2、(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.5Were trying to inspire(激励) him with confidence.6We dont acquire knowledge from reading alone.7It is a present highly worthy of their attention.8The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.9The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption10We cannot
3、afford to ignore the lessons of the past.拓展词汇1acquire vt. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得；所获之物；采集2religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的3defend v. 防守；防护；辩护defence n. 保卫，保护4willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的unwilling adj. 不情愿的5urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的urgency n. 紧急(的事)6benefit vt. 有益于；得益beneficial adj. 有用
4、的，有益的7adapt vt. (使)适应adaptable adj. 能适应的adaptation n. 改编；适应8appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到appreciation n. 欣赏.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be accustomed/used to doing.习惯于2tend to往往会；倾向于3be unwilling to do.不乐意去做4as a whole 总的来说5put forward提出，提前6approve of同意，赞成7to start with 首先，开始8in conclusion 最后，总而言之9as well as 除之
5、外，也，又，还.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is a good leader in deed as well as in name.2Students are quickly accustomed to the college life.3He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.4We understand that you dont approve of our idea.5I was a secretary to start with，then a manager.6Prices tend to
6、rise at this time of year.寻规律、巧记忆n.ousadj.asadj./adv.as 复合短语dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的courageous 勇敢的as long as 只要；和一样长as far as 就而言；远到as good as 和几乎一样经典句式必背背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher
7、Aristotle(384322 BC).因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。It isadj.that.那样的人竟当选真是令人惊讶。It is surprising that a man like that was elected.2.Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？assume that.我们以为你已经收到了包裹。We assume that you have received the pac
8、kage.3.To us she is not only a teacher，but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。not only.but also.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。She not only plays well，but also writes music. 核 心 要 点 探 究全析重点词汇 be accustomed to习惯于(教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words
9、 into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案归纳拓展be/get(become/grow)accustomed to 对(变得)习惯了；习惯于accustomed adj. 通常的；习惯的accustom vt. 使习惯accustom sb./oneself to. 使某人/自己习惯于It is important that children become accustomed to communicating
10、with their parents.子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。Youll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances.你会很快习惯长距离步行。He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life.他很快地适应了新生活。名师点津短语be accustomed to中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 (教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling
11、to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。(1)tend to 往往会，倾向于归纳拓展(1)tend vt.(take care of/look after)照管；护理tend to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向I tend to go to bed late and get up ea
12、rly in summer.夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。The sort of music I hear varies，but tends to/towards popular music.我所听的音乐种类很多，但是倾向于流行音乐。I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。 (2)ignore vt. 忽视，不理会，不顾归纳拓展(1)ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道/没有意识到某事(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知
13、道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。If he did wrong，it was only through ignorance(ignore)要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。 (教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him
14、 to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong，they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是错误的时候，人们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。(1) approve of赞成，赞许归纳拓展(1)approve vt.批准(2)approving adj. 造成的，同意的(3)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可in approval 同意(常作状语)give ones approval to 批准win ones approval
15、得到某人的赞同The city council approved the building plan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。His parents approved of his trying(try) to make some money，but asked him not to neglect his studies.他的父母赞成他设法赚些钱，但叫他不要荒废了学业。She gave her approval(approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications.她批准了这项计划，但附加了几项意见。(2) urge vt. 敦促；鼓励；极力主张；力劝，强烈要求n
