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1、双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help ke
2、ep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients
3、such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber. Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their co
4、lors are good for you. MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer. Our adv
5、iceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. Fat Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher
6、 in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our advice Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil. 1. According to
7、the passage, fruit and vegetables _. A. are an excellent source of fiber B. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals C. are an only necessary part of a healthy diet D. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer2. What can we know about meat from the passage?
8、A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. D. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B. Foods
9、 with fat will cause heart disease. C. A healthy diet should contain fat. D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods. BMy folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of
10、1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didnt own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dads car with my 9-year-old bro
11、ther, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.I laste
12、d for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no m
13、emory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother, so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock arent meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.When
14、ever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.4. The writers parents bought Tubby so that _.A. the family would have enough meat to
15、eat B. B. It would provide their children with milk. C. they would have more cows in the future D. D. they would no longer feel lonely on the farm.5. Which word can be used to describe the authors mom?A. Serious. B. Strong-willed. C. Careless. D. Quick-minded.6. We learn from the passage that _.A. Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother. B. the authors mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.C. the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.D. the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.7. We can most probably read the text above in a website on _.
