课堂新坐标高三英语一轮复习1课时知能训练新人教必修4.doc

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1、课时知能训练.完形填空These amazing“smart”wallets can change shape to stop you spending money.When the festival season draws _1_,it is _2_ to have no idea about how much you are spending.But now an inventor has solved the problem with a set of“smart”wallets.One of the wallets becomes small when your bank balan

2、ce is too low in an effort to _3_ you from spending.The wallet becomes larger or smaller depending on how much money its owner has.Another has a hinge which becomes tighter and tighter to open when you have _4_ money.Once you have _5_ in your account,the hinge simply keeps the wallet shut.The idea b

3、ehind all the wallets is that we need to _6_ ourselves each time that we spend our _7_ money rather than just paying with a credit card and forgetting about it.They are now at the _8_ stage.All the wallets have a tiny computer inside them and use a Bluetooth that _9_ to the users mobile phones or th

4、e Internet and their bank account information.This _10_ that the information in the computer inside the wallet is changing _11_ how much money the user has,and can act accordingly.On his blog Mr.Kesmer,the designer,wrote that the wallets were _12_ to connect us with the money that we have left.“We h

5、ave trouble _13_ our desire to spend money.Sometimes we want to save money,but theres a gap between our decision and the final results.This gap is becoming increasingly _14_ as the money becomes virtual.”When were shopping,do we know what our bank balance is,or _15_were overspending?Our existing sen

6、ses are not enough to warn us.1 A.first BnearCnext Dpast【解析】由后面“have no idea about how much you are spending”可知应该是在节日“临近”时,人们一般都会买很多东西,所以不知道自己花了多少钱是很“可能的”。【答案】B2 A.unbelievable BeasyCdifficult Dpossible【解析】解析见上一题。【答案】D3 A.prevent BencourageCcheat Dinvite【解析】从第一段第一句话可推知这种钱包会尽量“阻止”你花钱。【答案】A4 A.more Bf

7、ewCless Dlittle【解析】句意:当主人的钱越少时,这种钱包就会越难被打开。根据前面的“becomes tighter and tighter”可知这里要用比较级的形式,结合句意可知此题选C。【答案】C5A.nothing BeverythingCsomething Danything【解析】根据上文对钱包的介绍可推知一旦主人的钱包里没有钱时,“铰链”就会使钱包合上。【答案】A6A.relax BforgiveCremind Dcomfort【解析】这几种钱包的设计主要是为了在人们花自己“赚来的辛苦钱”时“提醒”人们,而不仅仅是刷卡买东西然后就忘了。【答案】C7A.precious

8、BhardearnedCreal Dvaluable【解析】解析见上一题。【答案】B8A.development BcommunicationCstore Dhelp【解析】这些钱包目前正在“研发”阶段。结合四个选项,可知A项正确。【答案】A9A.leads BconnectsCturns Dadds【解析】所有钱包里面都有微型计算机,并用蓝牙与用户的手机及电脑账户信息“连接”起来。【答案】B10A.teaches BmeansChopes Dshows【解析】这就“意味着”钱包可以及时更新使用者账户里的余额信息,并相应地做出反应。【答案】B11A.for BonCwith Dbefore【解

9、析】with 在这里意为“随着”,其他搭配均不正确。【答案】C12A.designed BstudiedCrequested Dforced【解析】根据后半句“to connect us with the money.”可知这里指的是钱包的“设计”目的。【答案】A13A.spreading BcontrollingCordering Dbreaking【解析】我们很难“控制”花钱的欲望。【答案】B14A.lighter BdeeperCnarrower Dwider【解析】随着现实的钱变得虚拟,这个差距应该是不断地“变大”。【答案】D15A.when BwhatChow Dwhether【解析

10、】句意:在购物时,我们知道账户里的余额有多少吗?或者我们知道“是否”我们已经超支?【答案】D.语法填空(2012惠州质检)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.1._these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2._(help) it grow”,is based on the following story.It

11、is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3._ rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 4._ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea 5._ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He di

12、d so the next day.He was very tired 6._ doing this for a whole day,7._ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8._ (high)His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9._(nature) co

13、urse.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10._(result) in the contrary to our intention.【答案】1.Behind/In这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都有一些有趣的故事。2to help不定式做目的状语。3his让自己的水稻长得快。4this/it考虑刚说过的事情用this/it表示。5that考查同位语从句。6after/from劳累一整天后很疲劳。7but/yet根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。8higher和拔苗之前比较应长得更高。9natural考查词性变化,此处应该用形容词。10res

14、ultsBeing too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语做主语,谓语应该用单数形式;且表示客观真理时,应该用一般现在时。.阅读理解A(2011广东高考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it

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