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1、Challenging Yourself Being Honest .重点单词1acquaintancen相识的人;熟人2forgivenessn原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivevt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕3perfectlyadv.完美地;完全地4smoothadj.光滑的;平滑的;平坦的5slipvi.滑落;滑离;溜6guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的guiltn有罪,犯罪;过失;内疚7misfortunen不幸;厄运;逆境;不幸的事;灾难,灾祸fortunen运气;命运fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地8presencen出席;到场;存在presentadj.出
2、席的;目前的;n.礼物;v.赠送;展示9deliveryn投递;送交delivervt.投递10calculatevt.计算;估计;核算calculationn计算11covervt.足以支付;覆盖12freedomn自由freeadj.自由的,免费的.重点短语1passsth.ontosb.传递给;转交2fallfrom.从落下3letsth./sb.go放开某物/某人4head(straight)for.(径直)奔向,直奔5atthesoundof.一听到的声音就6takeoff从起飞;快速离开7bescaredabout担心,害怕8getcaught被抓住,被逮住9beconcerned
3、aboutsb./sth.关心;挂念10feelguiltyfor对感到内疚;对感到羞愧11greetsb.withasmile微笑着问候12insb.spresence在某人面前13makeuponesmind下决心;打定主意14coverthecostofsth.支付的开销15lookstraightintooneseyes直视某人16pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出;使脱离;使退出.好句积累1Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow
4、.那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。2IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.我把钱和一张便条放在一个信封里,解释我非常抱歉打坏她的窗户课文阅读理解1Theauthorwasbornin.A1950B1947C1951D1948答案B2TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldladyshousewas.AonlytoplayBtofrightentheoldladyCtowarntheoldladyDtoh
5、elpher答案A3ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.AitwastooheavyBitwastoolightCitwastoosmoothDIwastooexcited答案C4WhenIwassurethatIhadntbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.AherkindnessBherfoolishnessCherinnocenceDhermisfortune答案D5HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?AIapologizedtoherfacetoface.BIaske
6、dmymothertoapologizetoher.CIwrotealettertoher.DMybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.答案C1Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.记住一个相识的人的名字用上40年的时间好像太长了。归纳拓展acquaintancen相识的人;熟人makeonesacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)结识某人haveanacquaintancewith与相识,了解onfirstacquaintance初次相见时acq
7、uaintvt.使知道;告知;使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith.熟悉,通晓beacquaintedwith了解,与相识语境感悟(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.自从她认识我起,一直在帮助我。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Ivebeenacquaintedwitht
8、heircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(2)完成句子Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉) thelanguage.Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少) modernpoetry.2ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.每天当我给她送报纸时,她还像往常一样微笑着和我打招呼,但我在她面前再也不能表现得很自在了。归纳拓展p
9、resencen出席;到场;存在inonespresence(inthepresenceofsb.)当着某人的面,在某人面前presentadj.出席的;目前的;v.呈现,展现;呈奉,奉送;n.礼物;目前bepresentat出席atpresent目前forthepresent目前;暂时presentsb.withsth.(presentsth.tosb.)向某人赠送某物语境感悟(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?那次感恩节会晤你在场么?(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.当着全班同学的面,那男孩受
10、到了惩罚。(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.我对目前的生活感到非常满意。即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?(2)Atpresent,wedonthaveanymoreinformation.(3)IraqsownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldstay.(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.3.andhopedthatthesevendol
11、larswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.希望7美元能够支付维修费用。归纳拓展coverv足以支付;盖上;包括;报道;走完;涉及,占(一片面积)becoveredwith/by被覆盖readsth.fromcovertocover从头读到尾takecover躲避undercover伪装地;隐匿地语境感悟(1)Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。即时跟踪写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思(1
12、)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含;涉及(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付(4)Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.报道1Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninfor
13、givenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.但是她给我上的关于宽恕的一课,却仿佛就发生在昨天,我只是希望有一天我能将这一课传给其他人。归纳拓展passonto传递给passon传下去;往下谈passaway去世;(时间等)消磨掉passby过去;不理passout晕倒,昏倒passdown使世代相传,流传passthrough经过,路过;经历语境感悟(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.我把你的留言转给我妈妈了。(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchre
14、ality.然而很多年过去了他们才面对那样的现实。(3)Shehasntbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自从祖父过世后,她再也没去过那里。即时跟踪用pass短语的适当形式填空(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration. (3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairportlikesecurity.(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStuartbuthenevergaveup.(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.2Atthesoundofbrokenglass,wetookofffromtheoldladysyardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.一听到玻璃破了的声音,我们从老奶奶的院子里逃跑出来的速度比我们的石块飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。归纳拓展atthesoundof一听到的声音就表示“一就”的词或短语还有:on/upondoing.,on/uponn.,ass