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1、周口中英文学校2020学年上期高三期中考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective（集体的）sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can
2、also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports c
3、an make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1. can make us strong.A. Sleeping B. SingingC. Making friends D. Taking exer
4、cise2. Too much exercise can be for us.A. good B. enoughC. bad D. helpful3. Sports can .A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax after work or
5、 study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了体育锻炼和健康之间的关系，文章指出体育锻炼不但有助于身体健康，而且也有助于心理健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定
6、位在第一段Taking exercises can make us strong，可知参加体育锻炼能使我们强壮，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知过多的或是更强烈的体育锻炼对我们的健康也不好，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we
7、are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知运动能帮助人们了解彼此，并且增进彼此之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心，运动对我们只有好处。所以运动的好处A、B和C都包括，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地).（运动可以使我们身心健康）。选项B描述错误，故选B。BI was selfish as a teenagerI usually spent my time thinking about
8、 myself and taking care of my own needsI let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for collegeI let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imaginationThis didnt change even when I went to college eitherI s
9、tudied hard but only to make my own life better Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happinessI married after graduation and decided to start a familyOf course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soulSoon I found myself unemployed, d
10、eeply in debt, and with a new baby on the wayl found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled peopleIn fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of meStill,I didnt give up on happinessI knew that there must be a way to find itI finally realized, howe
11、ver, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desiresThe answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was bornI got a bottle and held him in my armsAs I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyesI smiled and talked to himThen
12、 he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with loveI felt such peace and joyAt that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happinessCarolyn Arends wrote：The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart getsThe more love yo
13、u get, the more love you have to giveIt just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always5. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He often helped his brother with houseworkB. He studied hard for his familyC. H
14、e was concerned about his familyD. He put his own needs above others6. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A. Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.B. Spoiled people are never happy in lifeC. Life is cruel to spoiled peopleD. Selfishness is helpful7. What can be inferred
15、 from the passage?A. The author loved kidsB. The author often fed his babyC. The author realized the importance of happinessD. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired8. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Loving Others, a Way to HappinessB. The Elder One Grows, the More He GetsC. Help Others, Help OneselfD. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私
