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1、2006年高考英语精选词汇400题二101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate答案D. alternate.注释alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)s
2、hift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange. for . 用.换.；alter(部分)修改。102. Pack the cake
3、in a strong box, or it might get _ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed答案C. crushed.注释crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；spl
4、it(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。103. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted答案C. scattered.注释scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒
5、)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment答案B. appliances.注释electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight
6、 C. reflection D. shadow答案C. reflection.注释reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent答案B. ingredient.注释ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。107. They
7、have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time答案B. behind schedule.注释behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind
8、 the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new d
9、ances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：Ill be back in no time to see you home.108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work. A. hampe
10、r B. support C. assist D. encourage答案A. hamper.注释hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Think highly of. 对.评价很高，认为.很好。109. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party. A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt答案C. spoi
11、lt.注释spoil指出意指“使. 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress答案D. stress. 注释put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受
12、（很大）压力。111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _ for anyone to appreciate. A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct答案C. obscure.注释obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。本题译文：她提到她的朋友-诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以
13、致没有人为此感激。112. He _ his engagement just before the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up答案C. broke off.注释break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off ones engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) ones conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱
14、，从.退出。113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell答案A. burst注释burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。114. Your help is _ for the success of the project. A. indispensable B. indicative C. inevitable D. inherent答案A. indispensable.注释indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。115. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for答案B. But
