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1、专题限时检测(一)单词词义辨析(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2020南京、盐城一模)Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup.AdistinguishedBsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated解析：选C句意：去年12月，中国表彰了对国家改革开放做出杰出贡献的100名中国人和10名外国人。acknowledge在此句中表示“express thanks for (
2、sth.) 为(某事物)表示感谢”，符合语境。 distinguish“区别，辨别”；sponsor“赞助”；evaluate “评估”。2(2020南京、盐城一模)Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually解析：选B句意：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially“人造地，不自然地”；manually“手
3、工地”；comprehensively“全面地”； gradually“渐渐地”。根据句意，选B。3(2020镇江一模)The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aignore BidentifyCapplaud Dsatisfy解析：选A句意：餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但在这个场合，她似乎忽视了用餐者。ignore“忽视”，符合句意。identify“确定，识别”；applaud“夸赞，鼓掌”；satisfy“满足”。
4、4(2020镇江一模)I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird BpoliteCreluctant Dserious解析：选A句意：我希望我没有这么奇怪，你对我说的所有事都挤眉弄眼。weird“不可思议的，怪诞的”，符合句意。polite“礼貌的”；reluctant“不情愿，严肃”；serious“严肃的”。5(2020苏州一模)The year 2020 is a special one in that it _ the 40th anniversary of the launch of Chi
5、nas reform and openingup policy.Asignals BadvocatesCanticipates Dmarks解析：选D句意：2020年是一个特殊的年份，因为它标志着中国改革开放40周年。in that相当于because引导原因状语从句。mark“标志”，符合语境。signal“向发信号”；advocate“提倡”；anticipate“预见，预料”。6(2020常州一模)Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth.They can recognize their mothers voic
6、e among a group of women.Asuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect解析：选C句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前便学会分辨声音。他们可以在一群女人当中分辨出母亲的声音。discriminate “歧视；区别；辨出”，符合语境。suspect“怀疑”；compromise “妥协，伤害”； inspect“检查，视察”。7(2020常州一模)Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account.The problem is that he has
7、 refused to say anything about the accident.Atentative BcontroversialCauthentic Darbitrary解析：选C句意：“为什么不求助于Kevin？他目击了事件的发生，因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。”“问题是他已拒绝对此事件说点什么。”authentic “真实的，准确的”，符合语境。tentative“试探性的”；controversial“有争议的”；arbitrary“随意的，任性的”。8(2020常州一模)Though scientists get closer to understanding why
8、we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understood.Aconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexibly解析：选C句意：虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老，但对于个体间不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比较模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合语境。concretely“具体地”； thoroughly“彻底地”； flexibly“灵活地”。9(2020徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr
9、.Black _ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified BaddressedCexchanged Ddelivered解析：选A句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲来适应年轻的观众。simplify“简化”，符合语境。address“称呼，演说”；exchange“交换”； deliver“传送；投递”。10(2020徐州、淮安、连云港一模)The audience burst into laughter because of the _ of the tongue from the host, who said,
10、 “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”Aslip BslideCseal Dspit解析：选A句意：观众因主持人失言而大笑，主持人说：“女士们，晚上好，先生们。”the slip of tongue “口误”，固定搭配。11(2020泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.Adefinitely BessentiallyCinitially Daccurately解
11、析：选B句意：米歇尔奥巴马(Michelle Obama)写的成为这本自传，基本上是关于她在白宫的生活，一经上市，就很畅销。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合语境。definitely“明确地；确切地”；initially“最初；开始”；accurately“精确地，如实”。12(2020泰州一模)Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves BsuitsCfavors Dmotivates解析：选A句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是做些阅读，这对我很有帮助。此
12、处serve意思为“对有用”。13(2020扬州一模)You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of _ AsianAmerican applicants using race as a factor.Awelcoming BemployingCdenying Drestoring解析：选C句意：你最好留在中国继续深造。一些美国顶尖大学被指控以种族为因素拒绝亚裔申请人。deny “拒绝”，符合语境。welcome“欢迎”；employ“雇佣”； re
13、store“恢复”。14(2020扬州一模)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aselects BdeclinesCswells Dvaries解析：选C句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少，我们中的许多人对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。swell“肿胀，膨胀”，符合语境。select“选择，挑选”； decline“下降，婉拒”； vary“不同
14、”。15(2020南通一模)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted解析：选A句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢复”；deliver“交付”；transfer“转移”；draft“征募；拟稿”。1(2020南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and
15、see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat解析：选D 句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。somewhat “有点”，符合句意。2(2020南京、盐城二模)The conditions in the local school were fairly _， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique BtypicalCprimitive Dstable解析：选C句意：这个当地学校的条件是相当的原始，没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。primitive“原始的，简单的”，符合句意。unique “独特的”；typical “典型的”；stable“稳定的”
