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1、高三英语复 习Module 3Module 4外研社必修3【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容：Module 3 The Violence of Nature Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia复习回顾必修3 3&4模块的基础知识，使学生熟练掌握两模块中的词汇，短语和语法知识，并能将知识系统化。二. 知识点梳理（一）Key words：column n.，tornado n.，current n.，latitude n.，furniture n. ，equator n.，survivor n.，movement n.，sandstorm n.，sign n.，process n
2、.，strength n.，substance n.，atmosphere n.，experience v.，destroy v.，affect v.，injure v.，occur v.，hit v.，strike v.，erupt v. flood v.，warn v.，happen v.，indicate v. blow v.，last v.，affect v.，forecast v.，cycle v.，melt v.，recycle v.，rotating adj. ，tropical adj. ，homeless adj. ，frightening adj. ，mass adj. ，
3、inland adj. ，major adj. ，scary adj. ，environmental adj. ，（un）fortunately adv.，luckily adv.，absolutely adv.，extremely adv.，past prep. ，towards prep. （二）Useful phrases：of all time有史以来happen to发生在人身上pick up掘地，捡起put down放下 take off拿掉on average平均起来 end up结束wake up醒来pour down倾泻set fire to纵火烧catch fire着火ma
4、nage to do设法做成某事put out熄灭take place发生return to回到go back to回去speak to对说话fall down倒下turn over打翻，翻身from side to side从一端到另一端cover an area of占面积in all总共preventfrom doing 阻止cut down砍倒dig up挖出be caught in淋雨wake up to醒来；认识到，意识到 advise sb. （not）to do建议某人（不）做某事take in吸收 give out分发，发出（气味、热等）in a nutshell简单地，简约
5、地 do ones best尽力look after照顾，关心take away带走if possible如果可能的话allow sb. to do允许某人干某事look through浏览have difficulty in doing做某事有困难 （三）Important sentences1. v.-ing作主语2. attributive clause3. with复合结构（独立主格）4. makeitadj.（作宾语补足语）5. get/make/have/letsb.do让某人干某事 （四）Grammar and usage1. 过去完成时2. 间接引语3. 动词不定式要点归纳一.
6、 重点词汇：1. experience v. 经历；n.经验例句：You have had much experience in teaching English.你教英语有很多经验。Our country has experienced great changes in the past 30 years.我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。He has no experience in cooking.煮饭烧菜他没有经验。He has many years experience of writing.他有多年的写作经验。【相关链接】（1）experienced adj. 有阅历的；有经验的。例
7、句：He is experienced in looking after children.他有照料孩子的经验。（2）相关短语：by experience凭经验，从经验中例句：Experience is the mother of wisdom.谚经验乃智慧之母；实践出真知。Experience keeps no school，she teaches her pupils singly.谚只有亲自取得的经验才是经验。【真题链接】He has many years experience _ playing table tennis. （2006年郑州质检）A. of B. in C. about
8、 D. at解析：答案为A 表示某种经验时experience与介词in搭配，但是在experience前加上long, many years等时应与of搭配。2. destroy v.破坏；毁坏例句：The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了。【相关链接】辨析：destroy，damage，harm，hurt，wound destroy毁灭，主要指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难恢复。例句：The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.大雨打破了野餐的
9、一切希望。damage“损失”，主要用于物，表示部分的损失，一般可以恢复。例句：The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。harm“伤害；损害”，常用于口语，指“肉体、精神、健康、工作”等方面均可。例句：I will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。hurt主要指精神上或肉体上的“创伤；损害”。例句：Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth.没有比牙痛更痛的了。wound指战争中的伤害。【真题链接】- What happened
10、to the priceless works of art？- _.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them解析：答案为A 句意为“那些无价的艺术品怎么样了？它们在地震中遭到了破坏。”问句虽然不是被动语态，但是其侧重点与被动语态相同，因此应选择destroy过去时的被动语态。而D项虽无语法错误，但是不符合特定的交际情景，不能选；故选AAfter th
11、e earthquake，we can see the _ of the village.A. ruin B. ruins C. damage D. destroy解析：答案为B the ruins of the village村庄的废墟。3. hit/strike v.打，撞击，冲击例句：She hit her hand against the wall.她用手捶着墙壁。She struck the desk with her knee.她的膝盖撞上了桌子。【相关链接】辨析：hit，strike，beat与knock这几个词都有“打”的意思。hit表示有目标的打，着重对某一点的“打中，击中”
12、。例句：The stone hit the window.石块击中了窗户。strike表示突然地、一次性地“击”。例句：He was struck dead by lightening.他被雷电打死。beat表示“连续地打、拍”，“殴打、击败”。例句：He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着心脏还在跳。knock表示“敲、撞击、打”等，常与at/on/down/over等连用。例句：You should knock on/at the door before coming in the teachers office.你应该在进老师办公室时敲门。注意
13、strike v.迷住n.罢工（常用短语：be on strike在罢工；go on strike举行罢工）例句：An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想出一个好主意来。They plan to go on strike for better working conditions.他们计划为改善工作条件而罢工。【真题链接】The financial crisis _ many Asian countries and it will take long time to become prosperous again. （2005年黄冈模拟）A. beat B. stroke
14、 C. hit D. spread解析：答案为C句意“金融危机席卷了很多亚洲国家，要想重新繁荣还要有待时日”。hit袭击，使遭受，作打击讲为常用词，强调动作强有力，beat重击，打击，心跳；strike用力敲打，动作迅速而突然，暗指使用了器械，（敲）钟响。4. occur v.发生，出现例句：Death occurred about midnight, the doctor says.医生说死亡时间大约是在半夜。【相关链接】（1）词义拓展：occur被想到，想起例句：It never, occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到问问他人。（2）词义辨析：occur,
15、 happen, take place, break outoccur它既指某事偶然发生，也指某事按计划发生，所指的时间和事件比较准确，当以具体事物或事件为主语时，可以与happen互换。happen指事情的发生带有偶然性和无预见性。take place一般指按照事先的安排或计划而发生，不能指偶然发生。break out主要指战争、天灾等的突然爆发。【真题链接】I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. （2006年安徽卷）A. went；was occurringB. went；occurredC. was going；occurredD. was going；had occurred
