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1、2020英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题11 连词和介词短语（2020山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给
2、你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。（2020安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。（2020全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A. wi
3、th B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。（2020浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】（2020四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China befor
4、e you start your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。（2020天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above aver
5、age高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。（2020天津卷 5_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too（2020湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in fa
6、vor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。【解析】（2020重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。（2
7、020江苏卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。（2020全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B.
8、 other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】（2020全国卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。（2020浙江卷 6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _
9、it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法【解析】（2020福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以
10、外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。（2020安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】（2020全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【
11、考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。（2020山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.（2020辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a
12、 warm room _ theyll soon open.A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。（2020江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our 2020安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.A. w
13、herever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”（2020安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as
14、 soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”（2020江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【考点】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。（2020江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients
