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1、Unit 5 Music语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. extra / additional2. instrument / equipment3. perform / act4. come up with /come up/ come up to词形变化1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起attractive adj. 吸引的3.
2、 devote vt. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物devotion n. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的重点单词1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接3. form vt. 形成 构成 组成4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介重点词组1. dream of梦想2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束3. sort o
3、ut 分类重点句子1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band重点语法定语从句：介词+关系代词（见语法部分
4、） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. extra / additional【解释】extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). There is an _ charge for heavy bags.2). I dont suppose they wanted any _ help.Keys: 1). additional2). extra2. instrument / equipment【解释】instrument乐器，仪器；为某个用途而使用的工具。equipment 指生产、研究所
5、需要的设备、装置；是不可数名词。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our school has been given some new _.2). They each play several _.Keys:1). equipment2). instruments3. perform / act【解释】perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。【练习】1). The monkeys _ very well at the circus.2). He acted Deng Xiaoping
6、 with deep feeling.Keys: 1). perform 2). acted4. come up with/come up/ come up to【解释】come up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。come up作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。come up to意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Its wonderful for you to _ such a good idea.2). I _ her as she was rounding the corner.3). His work does
7、not _ what we expect of him.Keys: 1). come up with 2). came up with3). come up to 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就performer n. 表演者; 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起attractive adj. 吸引的3. devote vt. 付出（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物devotion n. 付出
8、（时间 精力等）;奉献; 献身devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) This is a mothers _ to her children. (devote)2) She is _ to her children. (devote)3）The old man _ himself to a noble cause. (devote)4）His _ in the test was not good enough. (perform)5）They are _ his play/piano concert tonight. (perfor
9、m)6）She felt an immediate _ to him. (attract)7) The dog was _ by the smell of the meat. (attract)8) Your proposal sounds very _. (attract)Keys: 1) devotion 2) devoted 3) devoted4) performance5) performing 6) attraction 7) attracted8) attractive 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & v
10、i. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃典例1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心。2). Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包。重点用法roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来练习 中译英1). 仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。_2). 他总是抽自己卷的烟._Keys: 1). Offers of help are still rolling in.2). He always rolls his own ci
11、garettes.2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接典例1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他会把每件行李上都加上标签。2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗?重点用法attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人练习 中译英1). 这件事不怪你。_2). 信中附一文件。_Keys: 1). No blame atta
12、ches to you in this affair.2). There is a document attached to a letter.3. form vt. 形成 构成 组成典例1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。重点用法form sth. from sth. （使）形成 构成 组成form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人某事物）按
13、一定顺序排列练习 中译英1). 老师让学生排成一排。_2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。_Keys: 1). The teacher formed the children into a line.2). They are forming bowls from clay.4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物典例1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。重点用法reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人某事物练习 中译英1). 别指望她能说真话。_
