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1、课时知能训练.完形填空You must burst into laughter when you hear your friends express their wishes to you by saying:“Good good study,day day up”,which is a most interesting sentence.When I first read the similar sentence “Long time no see” from an American friends Email,I also laughed.I thought it was a perfec
2、t _1_ of Chinglish.Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American _2_.I was too surprised.Her words could not _3_ me at all.So I did a search on www.google,com.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages _4_“long time no see”This sentence has been _5_ used in Emails,newspapers or
3、any other _6_ places.Though it is informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily._7_,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs correcting.Nobody knows the _8_ of this Chinglish sentence.Some people _9_ that it came from Charlie Chans mo
4、vies.In the 1930s,Hollywood movie makers successfully _10_ a famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens,_11_ liked to teach Americans some Chinese _12_.“Long time no see” was his trademark.Soon it became a _13_phrase.Some scholars _14_ America to a huge pot of stew.All kinds of cu
5、lture are mixed together,and they change the color and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be _15_ in the mixed stew.【语篇解读】本文介绍“long time no see”的来源。有人认为是受好莱坞电影塑造的一个成功的中国侦探影响的结果,一些学者则认为是美国多元文化之间互相渗透的结果。1A.wordBsignCexample Dsignal【解析】这是一个典型的中国式英语的“例子(example)”。【答案】C2A.custom B
6、greetingChabit Dproverb【解析】朋友告诉我这是一个标准的美式“问候(greeting)”。【答案】B3A.ensure BpersuadeCconvince Dconvey【解析】由下文的“So I did a search on .”可知朋友的话根本没有使作者相信。convince意思是“使信服”。干扰项persuade的主语应该是人。【答案】C4A.publishing BprintingCcontaining Dexpressing【解析】作者在网站上搜索了一下,惊奇地发现有六万多包含(containing)“long time no see”的网页。网页中的内容仅
7、供浏览用,所以前两项错误;D项意为“表达”,语意不恰当。【答案】C5A.seldom BhardlyCwidely Ddeeply【解析】根据空格后面的内容(在电子邮件、报纸或者是任何一个其他可能的地方)可知这句话被“广泛”使用。【答案】C6A.important BpossibleCinteresting Dpleasant【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B7A.Unfortunately BLuckilyCSuddenly DHowever【解析】上一句提到尽管这句话有点不正式,但仍然是美国人日常用语中的一部分。而空格后面则是指Microsoft Word却认为这句话的语法是不正确的,是需要
8、改正的。由此可判断空格处表示转折关系。【答案】D8A.use BmeaningCexpression Dorigin【解析】下文提到这句话可能的出处(.came from Charlie Chans movies.),由此可知没有人知道它的“来源(origin)”。【答案】D9A.believe BsuggestCadvise Dtell【解析】句意:有人认为这句话来自陈查理的(Charlie Chans)电影。【答案】A10A.did BpublishedCcreated Ddiscovered【解析】20世纪30年代,好莱坞电影制片人成功地“塑造(created)”了陈查理这个世界闻名的中
9、国侦探形象。这个形象原来是没有的,是被创作出来的,所以要用create。而discover则是指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,意思是“发现”。【答案】C11A.who BwhichCwhom Dthat【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,表示人,在从句中作主语,故用who。【答案】A12A.sayings BwordsCcustoms Dtelling【解析】这里要表达的意思是他喜欢教美国人一些中国的习语(Chinese sayings)。saying意思是“格言,习语,谚语”。【答案】A13A.popular BimportantCuseful Duseless【解析】前文已有说明:Th
10、is sentence has been widely used in Emails,newspapers or any other possible places(这句话是相当流行的)。popular意思是“流行的”。【答案】A14A.treat BcompareClead Dtake【解析】本段开始提到有些学者把美国比作一个大熔炉,各种文化相互混合(mixed)渗透,由此可推断他们之间都在发生着变化。compare.to.把比作。其他各词均不符合句意。【答案】B15A.mentioned BusedCconsidered Dinfluenced【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知在美国这个大熔炉
11、中,语言首先受到“影响(influenced)”。【答案】D.语法填空One afternoon,a little boy went into a drug store,reached for a soda carton (硬纸箱)and pulled it over to the telephone.He stood 1._the carton so that he could reach the phone 2._started to dial the phone numbers.The store owner observed and listened to the conversati
12、on:Boy:“Lady,can you give me the job of 3._(cut)your lawn?”Woman (at the other end of the phone line):“I have already hired someone.”Boy:“But I will do 4._job for half the price.”Woman:“Thats great,but Im very satisfied with my present employee.”Boy:“Lady,5._you give me the chance,Ill even sweep you
13、r sidewalk for free.”Woman:“Oh,Im sorry.”Hearing this,the little boy replaced the phone 6._(receive) with a smile on his face.The store owner then walked over to the boy and said to 7._,“I appreciate your positive spirit and would like 8._(offer) you a job.”But the boy refused.“I made the call not t
14、o apply for a job,but to check my performance at the job I have already had.I am the one who 9._(work)from 10:00 to 11:30 this morning,” the little boy explained 10._the store owner.【语篇解读】店主听到小男孩打电话问对方是否愿意雇人割草坪,便以为男孩是要找工作。当店主表示想雇用男孩时,男孩却回答说他打电话是想试探自己的雇主对自己工作的满意度。1on小男孩为了能够到电话,需要站在硬纸箱上,故本空应填介词on。2and该处and使得stood与starte