英语模拟新题分类汇编4短文改错大纲人教.doc

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1、D单元短文改错D1 短文改错记叙文D2 短文改错应用文 D22012四川卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear Mom,Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad66_and can

2、t send your flowers,so Im writing to you.67_Mom,I know I have never expressed my thank to you68_ before.But on today,at this special time,I just want to tell69_you loudly:I love you ,Mom! Thank you so much by not70_only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good71_person.Thank you for all yo

3、u had done for me. Mom,though72_I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your73_part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.74_Hope you good health and much happiness every day!75_ Your little girl, Jennifer解析 66. 67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语,应使用宾格形式,构成短语send sb. sth.。68. than

4、k改为thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为:express ones thanks。69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词,故去掉。70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for为固定短语“因而感谢某人”。71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。72. had改为have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态,故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。73. may后加not。考查句意衔接。句意为:妈妈,虽然我可能没有经常说,但我确实很爱你。74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根

5、据句意:无论我在哪里,我总是爱你的。75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语,而wish可以,wish符合语境和语法规则。D22012全国卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear Editor,Im wri

6、ting to tell you opinion about water saving.76._Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._To deal w

7、ith a problem, I think, we should first go all81._out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much wa

8、ter.85._Sincerely,Li Hua解析 Dear Editor,Im writing to tell youopinion about water saving.76._my_Water is important. We, as well as animal,_cannot live77._animals_without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._nor_without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._seems_Many co

9、untries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._they_To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._the/this/that_out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._because/since/as_drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ways to reuse the w

10、ater using in washing, especially bath 84._used_water forKG3mm which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._for_Sincerely,Li Hua76. opinion前加my tell sb sth告诉某人某事,题目中直接宾语opinion是作者的看法,故在其前面加 my。77. animalanimalsanimal是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用,这里表示类别,用复数。78. ornor与前面的neither呼应,构成固定搭配neithernor既不也不。79

11、. seemedseems全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主,再根据后面的is,可知用现在时。80. wethey 根据前面的Many countries可知用they替代这些国家。81. athe/this/that这里的problem指缺乏水的情况,因此属于特指。82. thoughbecause/since/as根据后面的trees will help save water是解释种树的原因,所以用because/since/as。83. 84. usingused根据后面的in washing可知是洗衣服用过的水,所以用used。85. 去掉forwhich指代water,作主语,不需要for。D3 短文改错议论文 D4短文改错说明文3

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