初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析教学教材

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1、定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _the

2、y lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _thi

3、s type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_w

4、ere asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is needed is a s

5、upply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) Ill never forget the day on _ they me

6、t for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦

7、点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the peo

8、ple and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列

9、各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous si

10、nger.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _(你昨天丢失的)。2) This is the best novel _(我读过的)。3) I have lost the dictionary _(我姐姐给我买的)。 4) Rice is a plant _(中国南方种植的)。5) The woman _(上周六给他们做报告的)is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误:1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from

11、 Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who fa

12、ther died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择:1.A.先行词是物,故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人,而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”,修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building,说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点,故用w

13、here引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II 1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物,且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时,关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that ( 同3 ) 7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物,且被all, every, n

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