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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练15早读：.词汇短语过关1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中即学即练1(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are
2、 allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2measure n. U 量度，测量，尺寸；C措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措
3、施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算即学即练2(1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2) This room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure3within pr
4、ep. 在之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within ones power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地即学即练3(1)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复。(2)It wasnt _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。答案：within seven days; within my power4border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与接壤；接近a bor
5、der town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似即学即练4(1)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)The large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered
6、 by5confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm ones belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准上任即学即练5(1)The experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论。(2)Th
7、e President _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Their advice _ _ _.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。答案：confirmed his theory;confirmed;confirmed my decision6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离太远，达不到keep
8、sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与疏远即学即练6(1)I dont know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is _ _ (不远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来)(4)_ _ _(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light _ _ _(在远处)答案：
9、the distance; not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance7. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所
10、给词的适当形式或介词。1). She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.答案：1). chatting 2). over8. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的典例1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an ea
11、stward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的
12、意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an _ direction.答案：1). westward(s) 2). southward(s)9. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.
13、)环境典例1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围be surrounded by/with. 周围都是练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy.2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.3). She has always been _ _f
14、ashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _.5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded10. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It s hard to measure hi
