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1、2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品SB3 (unit1unit16)专题一：重点单词高考解读2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：【高考导航】1.blame是个重点单词词，意思为“责备，责怪”，考查重点是它的相关短语“sb be to blame”意思为某人应受责备，考查应用主动还是被动，其中全国卷，上海卷和06福建卷.安徽卷对它进行过考查。相信2020;2020 年的高考中还会有所考察的。考生应重视这个单词2distinguish是个及物动词，意思为区分，辨别。主要考点为它与tell，differ的区别。即distinguish between A and B 或distinguis
2、h A from B 辨别A和B，tell the difference between A and B 或tell A from B辨别A和B，differ from sb on/about sth 就某事和某人意见不同这几个短语区别。2020;2020年有可能出现以上考点3reward 为重点单词，意思为：（1）v 给某人报酬，奖赏某人（2）n 报答，报酬，奖赏。主要考点是它与award，prize的区别。awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励.prizes指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励。上海春季高考对它进行过考查。2020;2020年，考生要特别注意三个单词的区别4account为
3、重点单词，意思为1）n 帐目，帐号，叙述（2）vt 看做，视为。考查重点是作为名词的意思及相关短语，如：on account of 由于，因为，account for 作为.对某事的解释，take sth into account 把.考虑在内。2020;2020年，考生应重点把握这些短语5. stick为重点单词。意思为v 刺，扎入，伸出，张贴。.考查重点是stick to和 insist on的区别。stick to“坚持”，to是介词，后多加名词，如decision, plan等；insist on “坚持”,on是介词，后多可加动名词，也可加名词或代词。04湖北卷对stick to进行
4、了考查6.eager的意思为热心的,热切的，渴望的,急切的。考点主要是eager和anxious的区别。eager强调渴望的，热切的，anxious强调焦急的，急切的。2020;2020年学生应重视它们的不同，重点把握【真题品析】（09湖北卷）Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C 考查动词辨析【点拨】把握动词词义 A 发现
5、B 离开 C庇护 D 区别，辨别。根据句意“有些父母对孩子过于的保护，他们想保护孩子免受各种各样的危险的伤害，不管危险是真实的还是想象的”选出C（08湖北卷）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently【答案】A 考查副词的区别【点拨】 掌握副词的词义区别 A 偶尔地 B 焦急地 C实际地 D 紧急地（06安徽）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,
6、 saying that he was not the one Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed【答案】C 考查固定短语sb be to blame【点拨】把握固定短语中的主动与被动语态（06福建）._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.Blaming B.BlamedC.To blame D.To be blamed【答案】B 考查主被动语态及blame的用法【点拨】她和责备之间是被动关系故选B（上海春季）It is widel
7、y accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. reawrds B. awards C. results D.prizes【答案】A。名词词义辨析。B awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励，C为结果 D 是指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。根据句意“幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果”。选出A（上海卷）One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) in the n
8、umber of natural disasters .Aresult Baccount Creason Dincrease【答案】D 考查名词的区别【点拨】把握名词的区别。A 结果 B叙述 C原因 D 增加知识网络【考点概览】重点单词：conclude account concern worthwhile resemble appoint differ reward blameannoy bargain admit stick senior suspect consult decline select nevertheless possess eager confirm concentrat
9、e evaluate praise abandon crew decade burst inspect hire tight cautious claim transform roast classify promote output diverse altogether charge react accuse associate campaign attach quit advertise loss frequent anyway acquire occupy adopt secure awful ambition conscience bacteria personally abundan
10、t abuse weep furnish rare approval anyhow simplify flash income outcome insurance allowance cater excite resign congratulate finance expand distribute donate advocate obtain suit strict comfort astonish stain convince assume cancel pretend commit beyond apparent precise adequate clarify troop guilty
11、 vital stubborn religious精讲点拨考点一 conclude【基础过关】使.结束，得出结论He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个滑稽的故事结束了他的谈话。What can we conclude from the passage? 从这篇文章中，我们可以得出什么样的结论【拓展延伸】conclude/ endconclude 为文雅词，搭配为conclude sth with sth以某事结束某事end 为 普通词，搭配为 (1) end sth with sth以某事结束某事(2) end in ,以某事为结尾，后接表
12、地点的名词（3）end up 到达某地或某种状态 ，后接动名词或形容词。The story concludes/ ends with the death of a hero.这个故事以英雄的死结束Their long struggle ended in failure.他们长期的斗争以失败而告终。If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead.如果他继续像那样开车，他会以死亡而告终【典型例题】-Those are the facts , what do you _ from them?A. accomplish B. finish
13、 C. end D. conclude【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析。A.实现，完成 B 完成 C 结束 D 得出结论【点拨】掌握动词词义区别根据句意选择考点二 account【基础过关】（1）n 帐目，帐号，叙述Keep account of your daily activities.记录下的日常活动。You should keep the password of your account in mind.你应该记住你的帐号的密码（2）vt 看做，视为In English law, a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.在
14、英国的法律中，一个人在被证明有罪之前，被看做是清白的【拓展延伸】on account of 由于，因为account for 作为.对某事的解释，解释某事物的原因。take sth into account 把.考虑在内We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气，我们的出发被耽搁了。You should account for your bad behavior in public.你应该解释一下你在公众场合的恶劣的行为You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把
15、费用考虑进去。【典型例题】He cant pass the exam _ his laziness.A. on accounts of B. on behalf of C. on account of D.in favor of【答案】C。考查介词短语辨析。A 本身是错的 B 代表 C由于 D 支持【点拨】掌握介词短语的区别。根据意思排除考点三 concern【基础过关】（1） vt使担心;使不安；关心The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。
