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1、定语从句复习 一、考点梳理。1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。 【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C。【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_can be very eye-opening and
2、 rewarding. A. who B.which C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。【例】 Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B.which C.who D. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chans restaurant。2.考查as引导的非
3、限制性定语从句 as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。 【例】_I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B.After C.As D. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。【例】_is often the case, we have worke
4、d out the production plan. A. Which B.When C.What D. As【答案】D【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。3.考查由“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词十关系代词”结构中的关系代词主要是which或whom，不能是that;其中的介词则要根据句子中的相关搭配来确定。 【例】 He was educated at the local high school, _he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B.after that
5、 C.in which D.in that【答案】A4.考查由.of which引导的定语从句这类结构主要表示所属关系、同位关系或整体与部分的关系。 (1) It is reported that two schools,_are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B.which both C.both of them D. both of which【答案】D【解析】both of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的tw
6、o schools。 (2) We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of_are healthy. A. that B.which C.what D. whom【答案】D【解析】由于先行词为so many people，故关系代词只能用whom，而不能用其他三个选项。其中的of表示整体与部分的关系，most of whom意为“他们当中的大多数”。 5.考查由where，when，why引导的定语从句 关系副词where，when，why引导定语从句时，它们分别在从句中充当地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。 【例】Thos
7、e successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_sight matters more than hearing A. when B.whose C.which D. where【答案】D【例】The book was written in 1946, _the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B.during which C.since then D. since when【答案】D【解析】since when中的when指1946，since w
8、hen指的是since 1946，即指“自1946年起”。注意不要误选C，如果将C改为and since then，则可选C。6.考查whose引导的定语从句此时要注意三点：(1) whose引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成“whose+名词”；(2) whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；(3) whose引导的定语从句指物时，可用of which代替whose，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+of which。【例】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_effect
9、s the people are still suffering. A. that B.whose C.those D. what【答案】B【解析】whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。此处whose effects指the floods effects.句意：上个月亚洲的东南部受到洪水的袭击，现在人们仍然遭受其苦。【例】 George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B.what his real name C. his real name D. whose
10、 real name【答案】D【解析】whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。此处whose real name指George Orwells real name.7.考查分隔式定语从句 即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。做题时应撇开其中的修饰语，直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。 【例】The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B.that C.when D. where【答案】C【解析】先行词是the hours，back to
11、me是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分。【例】 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B.while C.which D.when【答案】D 8.考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句 能被省略的关系代词主要是用作宾语的that，which，whom，who等，且只限于限制性定语从句中。另外，the way后接定语从句修饰时，也可省略关系代词。 【例】-Why does she alwa
12、ys ask you for help? -There is no one else_,is there? A. who to turn to . B.she can tum to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn【答案】B【解析】先行词是no one else，定语从句she can tum to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。【例】 What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it. A. the way B.
13、 in the way that C. in the way D. the way which【答案】A【解析】考查the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种用法：用in which引导；用that引导；省略关系词。此题属于第三种用法。9.考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用【例】 He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B.are C.have been D. has been【答案】D【例】 Meeting my uncle after
14、all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B.one C.it D. what【答案】B【解析】题中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，同时也是先行词，其后就是一个定语从句，I will always treasure前省略了作宾语的关系代词that，treasure在这里是及物动词，意思是“铭记”、“珍藏”。二、要点点拨在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。一、关系词的基本用法who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why
