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1、江苏省盐城市实验高级中学届2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析）本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.- What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus?- His experience and range of skills will add a new _ to the team
2、.A. extensionB. foundationC. occupationD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. extension延长，伸展；B. foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。2.Chinese officials hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. t
3、urn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A. turn up出现; scratch抓；B. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤压；C. pick up捡起; switch转换；D. hold on等一下; status地位，根据题意，故选B。3.The international organization _ meets twice a year, holding a sp
4、ring session in New York and a fall session in Beijing.A. typicallyB. consistentlyC. constantlyD. literally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个国际组织有代表性地每年举行两次会议，春季会议在纽约举行，秋季会议在北京举行。A. typically代表性地；B. consistently一致地；C. constantly不断地；D. literally照字面地，根据题意，故选A。4._ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on
5、Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。A. Unless除非；B. Until 直到-为止；C. While当-时候；D. Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。5.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _ balance of political interests.A. ambitiousB. ar
6、bitraryC. delicateD. compulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；B. arbitrary随意的，专制的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. compulsory强制的；义务的；句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。6.Facebook has recently _ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen
7、 back onC. kept up withD. got away with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A. crack down on严厉打击，镇压；B. fall back on求助于，转而依靠；C. keep up with跟上，赶上；D. get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。7.The naughty little Tom is now over the moon. He thinks he is _ in that new uniform.A. nothingB. somethi
8、ngC. nobodyD. anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A. nothing无关紧要的事；B. something重要的人；C. nobody无名小卒；D. anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。8.More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels.A. whenB. whileC. be
9、foreD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量调到潜在危险的水平。此处environments做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。9.Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you _ optimistic.A. what; areB. as;
10、will beC. /; must beD. which; be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that从句中要用虚拟语气shou
11、ld do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。10.The virtual reality _ the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldnt have conveyedD.
12、 havent conveyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由but for引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A 和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是.就不会出现.”，是否定句，故选C项11._ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer games.A. What; howB. That; howC. Th
13、at; whatD. What; what a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电脑游戏后，生活会变得多么困难。第一个空引导主语从句，第二个空引导表语从句。第一个空在主语从句中作宾语，用what；第二个空表示“多么”，修饰形容词difficult，用how，故选A。12.Chinese dama,a group mainly _ of married women between 40 and 60, _ the attention of the public for the first time in 2020.A. consiste
14、d; grabbingB. consisting; grabbingC. consisting; grabbedD. consisted; grabbed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意：中国大妈，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2020年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语 in 2020，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词
15、主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案比如题中第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。13.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.
