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1、高三第一轮复习资料高中第三册Unit 1-Unit 2闯关训练夯实基础从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.It is difficult to judge what words are _ and what words are not.A.worth to look upB.worth being looked upC.worth looking upD.worthy of looking up 解析:短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式,且用主动形式表示被动的意思,而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。答案:C2.(2
2、004年苏、锡、常、镇四市模拟)The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better_it.A.settleB.fixC.pickD.correct 解析:本题考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了,因此这里使用动词fix,表示“加固;拧紧”的意思。答案:B3.The road sign is easy to read;the words _ well.A.come outB.stand outC.go outD.keep out解析:短语stand out的意思为“突出;显眼;醒目”。答案:B4.On the opposite wall
3、_ dozens of pictures_ two maps of China.A.hang;includingB.is hung;together withC.are hanged;withD.are hanging;as well as解析:从第二个空所给的四个选项来看,都可以用来连接并列成分,主语根据前面的那个词来定,including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案:D5.(2004年北京市西城区抽样测试)The question _ we can get enough coal for the winter has not bee
4、n cleared up yet.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.whether解析:本题考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。根据句子“has not been cleared up yet”判断,此处使用whether,表示“是否”的意思。答案:D6.The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.A.were playingB.were to playC.had playedD.pla
5、yed解析:此句话的意思为:几年前没有人能够想象到计算机在市场中将会扮演的角色。be to do sth.表示将来的动作。答案:B7.The reason _ she missed school this morning was _she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.why;thatB.because;whyC.that;becauseD.which;that解析:这是个复合句。reason后面是个定语从句,was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时,关系副词用why;reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句只能用that引导,故答案为A。答案:
6、A8.The year 1959 _ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.A.sawB.watchedC.cameD.took 解析:本句话的意思为“1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现”。此处为拟人的手法。答案:A9.Not only _to leave his homeland,but _ taken away.A.he was forced;was everything he hadB.was he forced;everything he had wasC.was he forced;was everythi
7、ng he hadD.he was forced;everything he had was解析:not only.but(also)连接的并列句,只是not only(否定词)分句倒装。答案:B10.Not only I and Mary but also Jane_having one exam after another.A.is tired ofB.are tired ofC.is tired withD.are tired with解析:be tired of“厌倦;厌烦”; be tired with“因而疲劳”。not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则,
8、故该句话的主语为Jane。答案:A11.It made many countries angry_America,without the _ from the UN,started a war in Iraq.A.that;permissionB.which;permitC.which;permissionD.that;permit解析:第一空为that引导的主语从句,陈述事实,it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词,表示“许可,同意”的意思,而permit为可数名词,意思为“通行证”。答案:A12.Your face seems _.Ive probably met you h
9、ere in the old days.A.familiarB.knownC.similarD.alike解析:familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。答案:A13.Im sure the red team will _ the game over the blue team.A.winB.beatC.defeatD.succeed解析:动词win的宾语为“比赛;奖项”等,而beat的宾语为“人或运动队”。答案:A14.They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.A.to contribute
10、B.contributedC.contributingD.having contributed解析:rather than的前后为对比的并列关系,所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式,构成spend money doing sth.结构。答案:C15.The long-lasting meeting,filled with arguments and quarrels,ended in disorder,_ no agreements.A.reachedB.to reachC.reachingD.would reach解析:此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。答案:C16.(2004年浙
11、江省五校联考)Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom,_ the exercise_the students have done at home.A.explaining;/B.explaining;forC.explained;toD.explained;from解析:本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结构,第一空为现在分词作伴随状语,后面为定语从句,因引导词修饰先行词exercises,并在定语从句中作have done的宾语,所以可省略。答案:A17.After supper she would sit d
12、own by the fire,sometimes for _an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as many as解析:an hour表示的是一段时间,所以用as long as表示“长达”的意思。答案:A18.With all the magazines I needed_,I left the post office.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.to be bought解析:I needed为定语从句,根据后面一句话所提供的语境要求,
13、此处应该使用过去分词,表示被动和完成的动作。答案:C19.Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack.A.hoped;go onB.decided;hold outC.intended;break outD.expected;carry out解析:本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析,第一处使用expect表示“预计”的意思;第二处用短语动词carry out表示“实施”的意思。答案:D20.(2004年东北三校第二次联考)Most museums are just for looking.But
14、 today some of them have things for you to touch.The_ say,“_!” A.signs;Do touchB.notices;To touchC.signals;Be touchingD.signs;No touching解析:本题考查名词的辨析以及动词的用法。从句子的意思分析此处用signs,表示一些博物馆的告示牌“你摸吧!”。动词do 在此起强调谓语的作用。答案:A培养能力A.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics (题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 21 of an evening at Uncle