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1、2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（十六）早读：.词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The
2、 children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。the trick of , play tricks on , tricked , into paying2gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益gain by/from.从中获益gain in 在方面有所增加或增长即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looke
3、d much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。gained a lot of friends , gained weight , gained , profit , gains two minutespains , gains , A fall , a gain3award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品award s
4、b. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖即学即练3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awarded , awarded , the award for4admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirat
5、ion n. 赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着即学即练4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以
6、赞赏的一瞥。admired for , in , admiration , an admiring look5apologize v道歉apology n道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having
7、 kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing to , for , made my apology to , accept , apology6remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb
8、. that.提醒某人即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。remind , of , reminded , that , Remind , to write拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn
9、 sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事7in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为
10、向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望即学即练7用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our
11、distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise of , in favor of , in search of , in honor of , in place of(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Sha
12、ng Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want of , in memory of , in charge of8dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着dressadv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着即学即练8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners esc
13、aped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed up , dressing up as , dress , with9look forward to 期望；期待；盼望即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forward , to meeting , looking forward to hearing提示：look
