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1、【人教广东版创新设计】2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity.词汇运用1We express ourselves _(用词语)2In the team，young people _(占多数)3The company can only supply _(我们所需的百分之二十)4Oil doesnt _(和水混合)5Well try our best to achieve _(种族的) harmony.6He _(已经申请了这份工作)7He is devoted to studying _(社会主义) principles.8Many accid
2、ents _(发生在家里)9_(研究表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.10Her anxiety _(大家都看得出)11We _(租了一辆汽车去旅行)答案：1.by means of words2.are in the majority3.20 percent of what we need4.mix with water5racial6.has applied for the job7.socialist8.occured in the home9.Research indicates10was apparen
3、t to us11.hired a car to travel.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The other day I was invited to a friends house for supperand had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little _1_.Its not that Ben is unsociable，or a bad cook，but its just that he never _2_ more t
4、han he has to.So how come he was inviting us round for a meal？Had he bought something _3_ for his friends？He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a _4_ table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the _5_ for my friends！” said Ben.We all sat down and looked _6_ at each otherwhat
5、was he up to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“Its a _7_ of carrots，potatoes and tomatoes，” said Ben.The next _8_ was also a little strange in that we didnt quite know what it was again.Its just another mixture of vegetable.As we ate we chatted and finally the _9_ turned back to what we were
6、 eating.“Was there a recipe(食谱)for this，”asked Marina，“or did you _10_ it up？”Ben put his fork down.“What I cooked _11_ what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But theres _12_ choice in what you can find outside supermarkets，” he replied._13_ t
7、hat we had all finished the food，Ben decided to tell the truth.He had read recently that supermarkets usually throw away 5 percent of their food every day.So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins.There he found food that was slightly out of _14_，boxes of throwaway vegetables and frui
8、t.So Ben had successfully provided a decent meal for his friends，and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food，but the amount of food thrown away in enough to _15_ millions of people.【解题导语】 本文讲的是作者去参加朋友给他们准备的只有素菜没有大鱼大肉简朴的晚宴，其朋友用心良苦，旨在告诫人们要节约和环保。1 Aexcited Bdisappoint
9、ed Csurprised Ddelighted解析：从下文的“. he never spends more than he has to”这一通常的行为可推知Ben这次邀请这么多朋友让人吃惊。答案：C2A.takes Bspends Cuses Ddoes解析：结合上下文可以推出Ben一般情况下是不请朋友吃饭的。答案：B3A.cheap Bspecial Cpractical Dusual解析：作者不明白为什么这次Ben会有这样的举动，因此猜测可能是什么特别的东西。答案：B4A.new Bseparate Cbooked Dlaid解析：桌子已经摆放好，表示Ben已经为此作了一些准备，符合招
10、待客人的语言情景。答案：D5A.freshest Bmost Cbest Dleast解析：nothing but后面应该取有褒义的词，best在此才能描述Ben要给朋友提供的食物的特征。答案：C6A.nervously Bcarefully Csadly Dhappily解析：由于Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，从而给他们带来紧张感。答案：A7A.mixture Bliquid Cmatter Ddish解析：从下文的“of carrots，potatoes，and tomatoes”，可推出Ben给朋友们的是一碗多种蔬菜混合在一起的混合食物。答案：A8A.course Bfood Csoup D
11、salad解析：course在此表示一道菜。答案：A9A.dinner Bidea Cfood Dsubject解析：从聊天再把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来，非常符合语言情景。答案：D10A.pick Blook Cmake Dtake解析：make up有“编造”的意思，同上文的“Was there a recipe for this”形成对照。答案：C11A.referred to Bdepended on Clay in Dresulted from解析：承上文，Ben对自己所做的食物作解释。由下文可推知，他只是用他所能find的东西做成刚才的食物，而没有什么特别的东西。答案：B12A.
12、less Bmore Csome Dany解析：同上文的anything形成对照。答案：A13A.Feeling BSeeing CRealizing DThinking解析：由于已经达到目的，便告诉朋友真相刚才自己所做的食物的材料来源是每天被丢在超市外的bin中的东西。答案：B14A.order Bplace Cseason Ddate解析：过期的东西才最有可能被扔掉。答案：D15A.enrich Bplease Caffect Dfeed解析：在此点题，说明Ben的真实用意所在。答案：D.阅读理解A friend asks me “Why dont Chinese go Dutch？” S
13、o I want to regard this question as the topic and write an article. As everyone knows，westerners will go Dutch while having a meal in the restaurant. But Chinese dont go Dutch. Chinese will pay the bill and check out generously. Westerners dont often entertain guests；but Chinese often invite friends
14、 to dinner. A lot of westerners feel puzzled to this question.Why does there exist such a difference? First of all，food systems between China and West are different. Chinese put into practice Gather Dining System；westerners put into practice Individual Dining System. Everybody can share the deliciou
15、s food of all over the table when eating Chinese food. Please note it is sharing，but westerners just eat the food in ones own plate. If you eat beef and he eats chicken，it is impossible that you taste the flavor of his chicken. The result of the Individual Dining System is that you can only eat the food in your plate.So to eat Chinese food is happier than to eat Western
