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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列02（一模前） 一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu, _brought the room to disorder.A. this B. itC. and that D. and which【答案】C【解析】句意：在会议期间，一个年轻人突然叫了起来，并把笔记本扔向了马英九，这件事引起了会场的混乱。句中有逗号，可以看作非限制性定语从句，则填which
2、；this和it不能引导句子，排除A、B；and连接两个并列句，排除D项，C项中的that指代上面的事件，故选C。2.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _ the little girl always treasures.A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】A3.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)Where did the scholarship
3、 of last term you had got go, Annie?On a computer,_ on the desk over there.A. this B. it C. the one D. one【答案】C【解析】句意上“你上学期的奖学金用哪去了呢？电脑上，就那边桌子上的那台电脑”。此处表示的是特指，就是桌子上的那台，故用the one适合。D选项的one通常指代前面提到过的“a+名词”，主要是进一步说明；而此处表示的是特指概念，故选C更适合。4.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考) What do you think of the new English tea
4、cher?_she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. While B. When C. As D. Even if【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为新来的英语老师怎样？尽管她是一位优雅的女士，但是很难和她共事。while虽然，尽管；when当时候，既然；as当，正如，因为；even if即使。While除了有“当”的意思之外，还有“虽然、尽管”之意，这里是转折的含义，故选A。5. (安徽省示范高中2015届高三上学期第一次联考)The dish has a special flavor(风味). Y
5、ou can hardly imagine how it tastes _ you really taste it.A. since B. after C. until D. as【答案】C【解析】该题连词的用法，前有否定词hardly，与until连用表示“直到才”的意思。句意为“这道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正尝到才知道它到底是什么味道。”6-12介词和介词短语6.(福建省八县、市一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong _, which
6、clearly showed Chinas firm attitude.A. all in all B. at the first sightC. in detail D. for further details【答案】C【解析】句意：外交部发言人详细解释了香港的现状，显示了中国对香港一贯的坚定态度。all in all总之，大体上；at the first sight乍一看，一眼看去；in detail详细地；for further details详情故选C。7.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2015届高三上学期期中联考)The 15:30 train to Sheffield has
7、 been called off _ situations beyond our control.A. due to B. in terms ofC. according to D. in spite of【答案】A【解析】句意：15：30开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。due to因为，由于；in terms of就而言；according to根据；in spite of尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。8.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)Nowadays, many people walk and cycle to work _ the government call
8、ing for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.A. in response to B. in relation toC. in addition to D. in charge of【答案】A9.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight_ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overwei
9、ght.A. in view of B. in relation toC. in terms of D. in response to【答案】B【解析】in view of考虑到/由于； in relation to与有关，关于，涉及到；in terms of 就而言，在方面；in response to回应，响应。 句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。故正确答案为B。10.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Mary said she was by no means angry; _, she was gla
10、d to be able to make herself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽说她绝对没有生气。恰恰相反，她很高兴自己能被他人理解。all in all总之，大体上；for one thing一方面；on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。故选C。11.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect
11、of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at【答案】C【解析】句意：科学家相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced +that从句/of sth相信，effect与介词on搭配，意为“对某物/某事有影响”，故选C。12.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)_ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through【答案】C
12、【解析】句意：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又过了一个丰收年。with+名词+doing/done/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，意为“随着”，by+百分数，表示“增加/减少了”；to+百分数，表示“增加/减少到”，故选C。13-22名词13.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original _ to begin his story.A. application B. eval
13、uationC. creation D. inspiration【答案】D14.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire.A. conclusion B. compromiseC. communication D. permission【答案】B【解析】句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。conclusion结论；compromise妥协，折中，让步；commun
14、ication交流；permission准许，许可，reach a compromise达成妥协，故选B。15.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)Under such circumstances, it is little _ that they experience difficulties.A. shame B. wonder C. pity D. relief【答案】B【解析】句意：在这种情况下也难怪他们遇到困难。此处构成类似“It is no wonder.”的句式表示“难怪”。shame羞愧，惭愧；pity遗憾；relief释怀，安慰，减轻。故选B。16.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)A 5.5-inch _, compared with the 4-inch screen of the current I-phone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September.A. style B. versionC. display D. pattern【答案】B【解析】style风格，范儿；version版本，(与原物有所不同的)
