高一英语模块一第三单元GrammarandUsage.doc

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1、高一英语模块一第三单元Grammar and UsageLanguage points 1. Now he is considering taking some pills, .(p49)现在他正在考虑服用药物,consider v. 1. to think about: We must consider his suggestion carefully. Im considering changing my job. He considered whether he should do it. 2. to regard as: I consider him (as / to be ) a k

2、ind man. I consider that driving at such a speed is dangerous. I consider it foolish to accept the invitation. He was considered to have let out the secret.相关高考试题赏析(2004北京)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C

3、. considered D. is going to consider解析:本题考查时态。consider doing意思是“考虑做某事”,此处用现在完成进行时与从句一般现在时呼应。答案: B2. After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friends hair might fall or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart. (p49)这种药服用一段时间之后,你朋友或许会脱发,或许出现健康问题,其中一些问题

4、会影响他的肝脏或心脏。c.f. affect , effectaffect v. 影响,感动The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. The audience was deeply affected.effect n. 影响,效果The medicine had no effect on him. What the teacher says and does sometimes has a greater effect on a child than that of his parents.have / produce an effect

5、 on 对有影响come into effect 生效,实施bring/ carry sth. into effect 实施,使生效be of no effect 无效的,无用的side effect副作用相关高考试题(2003上海)The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with解析:本题考查effect 与介词on 搭配。句子意思是“已经开会讨论旅游业对这个地区野生生态的影响”。答案:B3.I dont thi

6、nk your friend should take the risk.( p49)我认为你的朋友不应该冒险。risk n. a danger (of ) sth. that may have a ( stated ) bad result: There is much risk of losing money if you bet on this horse. take / run the risk of 冒的危险I dont want to run / take the risk of losing my best friend. at the risk of 冒的危险He complet

7、ed his experiment at the risk of his life. v. to place in danger risk doing sth 冒险做He risked being killed to cross the front line.只能接动名词不接不定式的及物动词有:advise(建议), admit(承认), appreciate (欣赏,喜欢), avoid (避免), consider(考虑), delay(耽搁,推迟),enjoy( 喜欢),escape(逃避), finish (完成), imagine(想象), mind (介意), practise (

8、练习), suggest (建议), miss( 错过)。4. By the way, do you know which pills your friend is thinking of taking? ( p49) 顺便问一下,你知道你朋友考虑服用的是哪一种药吗?think of 1. consider想,考虑 Im thinking of moving to the south.2. 想到,想起 Suddenly the clever monkey thought of his mothers advice. 3. 评价 What do you think of his speech? be well thought of 得到好评价 think about 考虑,思考,想一想 think over 仔细考虑 think out想出 think up 想出,(头脑中)设计出

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