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1、2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【11】1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:B2、Sam _ some knowledge
2、of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。答案:C3、The school
3、rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。答案:D4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a
4、meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:A5、Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为
5、“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:D6、 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表
6、示“建造，构筑；构思”。答案:A7、 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案:D8、Those who suffer from headache wil
7、l find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。答案:A9、 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. Wha
8、t for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.解析：本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.
9、heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。答案:C*1. I put him down for a well-educated man._ ?I mean that hes a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that
10、 D. Will you repeat word for word2. He_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped3. ou_ stop me.Even if you _it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to do D. needn
11、t; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. If B. That C. When D. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. while B. when C. after D. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began t
12、o rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by_ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A.
13、where B. when C. that D. which9. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. at B. for C. to D. by12. Which one can I take? -You can take_ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all13. What a pity! He_ th
