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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1.Switzerland joined UN after having been _for decades.A. natural B. neutralC. noble D. novel【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A. natural自然的 B. neutral中立的 C. noble高尚的 D. novel adj. 新奇的 n. 小说。根据句意
2、，故选B。2.She is very pleased with the result of her blood test, for all tested items show _ reactions.A. objective B. positiveC. negative D. subjective【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. objective客观的 B. positive积极的 C. negative 消极的，阴性的 D. subjective主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negative reactions阴性反应，故选C。
3、3.In a second-hand book store, one might, _, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A. specially B. normallyC. occasionally D. essentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C
4、。4.Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.A. notice B. protestC. prohibit D. observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。5.That sound doesnt _ in his native language
5、, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。6.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.A. resembles B. remi
6、ndsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。7.She decided to study the Chinese market to find the _ profit for investment.A. precious B. previousC. punctual D. potential【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形
7、容词词义辨析。A. precious 宝贵的 B. previous 以前的 C. punctual 准时的 D. potential潜在的。句意：她决定研究中国市场，寻找潜在的投资利润。根据句意可知，选D。8.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.A. rejected B. reservedC. released D. refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rej
8、ected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。9.Only applicants with the proper _ will be considered by the company.A. professions B. qualificationsC. requirements D. recommendations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A. professions 专业 B. qualifications资格，条件 C. requirements要求，需求
9、 D. recommendations推荐。the proper qualification适当资格，故选B。10.The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D. resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resis
10、ted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。11.His native town has changed beyond _, so he can hardly find a familiar building.A. restriction B. reputationC. recreation D. recognition【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A. restriction限制，约束 B. reputation 名誉，声望 C. recreation 娱乐 D. recognition承认。beyond recognit
11、ion 认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。12.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. sensitive B. relevantC. senior D. primitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive敏感的 B. relevant相关的，切题的 C. senior高级的 D. primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。13.The old buildi
12、ng is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.A. presentation B. separationC. preservation D. reception【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. presentation 展示 B. separation分离 C. preservation保护，保存 D. reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。14.This church is a _ example of Gothic .A. prepared B. perfectC. per
13、sonal D. practical【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. prepared准备好的 B. perfect极好的 C. personal个人的 D. practical实际的。句意：这座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故选B。15.With the prices rising considerably in _ of gas and water, we can not afford to send our son to study abroad.A. respect B. responseC. offence D. reference【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。
14、A. respect方面 B. response回应 C. offence 冒犯 D. reference参考。句意：随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。 in respect of 在方面，故选A。16.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been _, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A. occupied B. polishedC. simplified D. recited【答
15、案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。17.It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.A. possessed B. processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed
