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1、靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高 一 英 语 时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：基础过关写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1. 心烦意乱的；使不安_ 2. 不理睬，忽视 _3. 相等的，平等的_ 4. 暴力；暴行 _5. 痊愈，重新获得 _ 6. 十几岁的青少年 _7. 流利地，流畅地_ 8. 命令；掌握 _9. 官方的，正式的_ 10. 更喜欢 _11. 说服，劝说 _ 12. 不利条件_13. 态度；看法 _ 14. 损害，伤害_15. 援救，营救 _ 16. （使）震惊；震动 _17. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 _ 18. 裁判员，法官_19. 慷慨
2、的，大方的_ 20. 逃脱；逃生；泄露_21. 为了 _ 22. 与相处;进展 _23. 走近；提出 _ 24. 梦想 _25. 扮演一个角色；参与_ 26. 好像，仿佛_27. 投降；让步 _ 28. 在危险、痛苦等的处境中29. 许多，大量的_ 30. 被判处. _第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you believe that you arent smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the younge
3、st members of the high IQ club Mensa? Alexis IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawkings. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.She reads at a fifth grade level, learned to read at age 2, and has taught herself Spanish on her parents iPad!Now, she is a member of the
4、Mensa club, which only accepts members with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!Alexis father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “Wed be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedt
5、ime story from the night before. She didnt just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”Alexis father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him.Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only nam
6、e a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.“Does she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do w
7、ant her to get to that social world,” Ian said.31. Alexis Martin is a girl who .A. has a high IQ B. has many hobbies C. is good at telling stories D. likes reading32. According to the report, Stephen Hawkings IQ is as high as .A. 158 B. 159 C.101 D. 160 33. Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories
8、 .A. at age 1 B. when she was one and a half years old C. at the age of 2 D. at age 334. What would Alexis do when her father told her bedtime story in a different way?A. She would refuse to listen. B. She would try to recite it.C. She would laugh at it. D. She would correct him.BChinese writer Mo Y
9、an won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday, October 12th, 2012. He was the first Chinese to win this prize. Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye. He was born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. His parents are both farmers. At the age of 12, he stopped going to school and began to
10、 work on the farm. Then he went on to work in a factory. In 1976, he joined the PLA(人民解放军). From then, he started to learn writing stories. His first story came out in 1981. Most of his works were based on his own life at the early age. One of his most famous works was Red Sorghum(红高梁). It was made
11、into a wonderful film by Zhang Yimou. As a writer, Mo Yan is very successful . He is a symbol of Chinas literature. 35.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for A. Chemistry B.Literature C Physics D.Mathematics36. Mo Yan began to work on the farm inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198137. Mo Yan began to learn writing
12、 stories inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198138.As a writer, Mo Yan is A.poor B.wonderful C . successful D.commonCTeachersDayis, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.Insome countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International TeachersDayis celebrate
13、d on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. ChinaIn1939, TeachersDaywas set for August 27, Confucius birthday.In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was foun
14、ded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India TeachersDayis celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president ofIndia, whose birthday falls on that day. RussiaInRussia, TeachersDaywas celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day isobservedon the Octo
