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1、Period ThreeUsing Language1拓展归纳escapen./doing避免，逃避escape fromn.从中逃出make ones escape逃跑have a narrow/near escape九死一生a fire escape消防通道He escaped from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。She managed to escape from the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。The matter has quite escaped my m
2、emory.这件事我完全记不得了。完成句子(1)有什么地方漏气了。The air is escaping somewhere.(2)他逃脱了惩罚。He escaped_being punished.(3)他们逃避了许多困难。They escaped many difficulties.(4)一定是漏煤气了。There must be an_escape_of gas.2拓展归纳educate oneself自学，自修be educated at/in a college受过大学教育，上大学educate ones taste in music培养音乐兴趣I was educated for t
3、he law.我攻读法律。完成句子(1)The children are_educated(受教育)in England.翻译句子(2)教育者必须自己先受教育。An_educator_must_first_educate_himself.3拓展归纳beg sb.to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事beg sb.for sth.向某人要某东西I beg your pardon.(1)(因为自己的过失)请原谅。(2)(读升调)请再说一遍。beg leave to do sth.请求准许做beg the question令人置疑beg off推辞(已答应做的事)；反悔完成句子(1)那些孩子要求和我
4、们一起来。The children begged_to_come with us.(2)她乞求、取悦他们直到最后他们同意了。She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed.(3)她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。She ran to the nearest house and begged_for_help.4拓展归纳lose ones heart(to sb.)倾心于(某人)have sth. at heart把某事牢记在心have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon st
5、h.渴望/热衷于某事take heart振作精神；鼓起勇气put ones heart into sth.全神贯注于某事Though he failed many times, he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了多次，但他并没有丧失信心。We mustnt lose heart when people complain.有人抱怨时，我们一定不要丧失信心。用heart的适当短语填空(1)Shes learnt the whole speech off by_heart.(2)They threw themselves heart_and_soul into the project
6、.(3)I hope with_all_my_heart that things worked out for you.5I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.（P38）拓展归纳within ones power (某人)力所能及的beyond/out of ones power (某人)力所不及的be in power执政，掌权return to power重新执政get into power上台take/seize power夺取政权lose pow
7、er下台；失去权力翻译句子(1)这个政党已经执政两年了。The_present_party_has_been_in_power_for_two_years.(2)你决不能忽视父母对孩子的影响力。You_cant_ignore_the_parents_power_to_their_child.(3)他的父亲是这个城市里的有权之人。His_father_is_a_power_of_this_city.(4)他只好使出劝服人的所有本领。He_has_to_use_all_his_powers_of_persuasion.They said that the job and the pay from
8、the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.（P38）6拓展归纳reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而酬谢某人in reward作为报酬as a reward for.作为对的报酬(奖赏)give/offer reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人奖赏reward，award，prize(1)reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报
9、或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。(2)award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。(3)prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。完成句子(1)作为回报，我将给你一个礼物。In_reward，I will give you a gift.(2)已悬赏200美元寻找项链。A_reward_of_$200 has been offered for the return of the necklace.(3)因为她的工作，她得到了慷慨的奖赏。She was generously rewarded for_her_work.(4)她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。She started singi
10、ng to the baby and was rewarded with_a_smile.7build up，set up，put up(1)build upbuild up意为“(逐渐)建立、确立(人格、名声)；(逐渐)发展(产生)；增进(健康、友谊)；积累(财富)”等。Every day he gets up early and does morning exercise in order to build up his health.为了增强体质，他每天早起做早操。(2)set up set up意为“建立，竖起”，可与put up替换。还作“建立(某一机构或团体)”解。A new sc
11、hool was set up in that faraway village.在那个遥远的村庄建立了一座新的学校。(3)put upput up意为“修建，建起；举起；张贴”。Another teaching building has been put up in that college.那所大学又建起了一座教学楼。单项填空(1)A big building was _ in our school last year.Aset about Bsee off Cset up Dset out答案C(2)They _ a small lab and spent their spare time
12、 on this work.Acarried out Btook up Cturned out Dset up答案D(3)A big tree was _ at the center of the courtyard so that it would give shade.Aset up Bbuilt up Cmade up Dstood up答案AHe taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本该睡觉的时间给我们上课。1用法点拨(1)sho
13、uld have done表示过去本该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨责备之意。In this exam，you should have been more careful.在这次考试中，你本应该更细心一些的。(2)shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事而事实上做了。Oh，Im not feeling well in the stomach.I shouldnt have eaten so much just now.哦，我现在感觉胃不舒服，刚才我不该吃那么多的。单项填空(1)What a pity the film has begun！We _ a few minutes ear
14、lier.Ashould Bcome Chave come Dshould have come答案D(2)I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have left Ccouldnt have left Dneednt leave答案B(3)She didnt pass the exam yesterday.She _ for it well.Aneed have prepared Bmight have preparedCmust have prepared Dshould have prepared答案D(4)Ill tell Jane about the matter tomorrow.You _ her las
