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1、大同三中2018-2019学年度第一学期10月高一年级月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAugust 9, Monday Unfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldnt spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lov
2、ely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours. August 10, Tuesday We had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast food in order t
3、o get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American foodpepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, Wednesday As always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind
4、. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, Thursday Niklas doesnt have the Internet at home and we couldnt really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard
5、 until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forestits so good to be hiking again!August 13, Friday We left Niklas place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny met us at the stat
6、ion and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark at about 11：00 p.m., we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden. 1. This passage is most probably taken from the writers_. A. research. B. diary. C. novel. D. school paper.2. What does t
7、he underlined word haste in the passage mean? A. Excitement. B. Hope. C. Hurry. D. Disappointment.3. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted? A. Because they were leaving the next day. B. Because they had nothing to do at home. C. Because the st
8、ores were open until midnight. D. Because it didnt get dark until about 11:00 pm.BChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of
9、 germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefin
10、ed rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains v
11、itamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.4. The underlined word “cure” i
12、n Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice5. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills6. We can learn from the passage that _.A. beri-be
13、ri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successfulD. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germCEach country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US
14、often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For bo
15、ys who dont have fathers there is an organization（组织） called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these b
