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1、通讯设备制造企业供应商选择评估研究摘要随着全球经济一体化的发展,信息技术日新月异,电信运营商的多样化需求不断提高,通讯设备制造企业间的竞争日趋激烈。通讯设备制造企业竞争能力不断提高,通讯设备制造行业内的竞争已经发展为以通讯设备制造企业为核心的整个供应链间的竞争,为了提高整个供应链的整体竞争能力,通讯设备制造企业作为供应链中的核心企业需要运用现代供应链管理理论和方法对其供应链进行有效地管理,需要对整个供应链中的资源和竞争能力进行有效地整合、集成和创新,实现和提高以通讯设备制造企业为核心的整个供应链的运营效率。对通讯设备制造企业来说,供应商的选择评估是有效地建立和管理高效的供应链的基础,对提高整个
2、供应链的竞争能力有着重要意义。本文从战略管理的角度分析了通讯设备制造企业的竞争优势,采用理论和案例相结合的方法,实现对通讯设备制造企业的供应商选择评估的体系构建。首先对通讯设备制造行业的外部环境进行了分析,紧接着对通讯设备制造企业的内部资源和核心竞争力进行了研究分析,运用迈克尔?波特的价值链理论对通讯设备制造企业的价值链活动进行分解,提出了通讯设备制造企业通过与其供应商建立业务层的资源互补型的联盟合作关系,来创造以通讯设备制造企业为核心的整个供应链的新的竞争优势。其次运用迈克尔?波特的五力模型对通讯设备制造企业面临的竞争进行分析,得出供应商选择评估对实现通讯设备制造企业新的竞争优势的重要意义。
3、从运营管理的角度提出了通讯设备制造企业供应商选择评估的具体步骤和灰色综合评价方法,通过对X公司的供应商选择评估的案例分析,结合通讯设备制造行业的情况,提出了 X公司供应商选择评估的具体步骤和方法,并对X公司供应商选择评估的结果进行了分析。本文通过对通讯设备制造企业的分析,提出了通讯设备制造企业的供应商选择评估的新的指标体系和方法,对整个供应商选择评估的流程进行了介绍,对通讯设备制造企业或相近企业建立优化的供应商选择评估体系提供了借鉴和参考。关键词:供应链管理;价值链;核心竞争力;灰色综合评价方法A Study of Supplier Selection and Evaluation inTel
4、ecommunications Equipment Manufacturing EnterprisesAbstractWith the development of global economic integration, and the advances ininformation technology, the telecom operator diversification demand increases, thecompetition in the communications equipment manufacturing is more fierce thanbefore. As
5、 the competition capacity in the telecommunications equipmentmanufacturing enterprises increases continuously, the competition in thetelecommunications equipment manufacturing industry has been the development ofthe competition in the telecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprise as thecore
6、of the entire supply chain, in order to improve the overall competitiveness of theentire supply chain, telecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises requirethe use of modern supply chain management theory and methods to effectivelymanage their supply chain as the core enterprise in supply c
7、hain, the need for effectiveintegration of resources and the competitiveness of the entire supply chain, integrationand innovation of these resources and competitiveness further, to achieve and improvethe operational efficiency of the entire supply chain. So the selection and evaluationof suppliers
8、is the basis of the establishment and efficient management of thecompetitive supply chain, is of great significance to improve the competitiveness ofthe entire supply chain.In this paper, from the perspective of strategic management, there is analysis of thetelecommunications equipment manufacturing
9、 enterprises competitive advantage,using a combination of theory and case study method. The supplier selection andevaluation system of telecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises isestablished. First, there is analysis of the external environment of thetelecommunications equipment manufac
10、turing industry, followed by the analysis ofinternal resources and core competitiveness of the telecommunications equipmentmanufacturing enterprises, the value chain activities in the telecommunicationsequipment manufacturing enterprise are decomposed based on the Michael ? Portersvalue chain theory
11、, the idea is proposed that telecommunications equipmentmanufacturing enterprises can create new competitive advantages intelecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises as the core of the entiresupply chain through building the business layer resource complementary alliancepartnership with t
12、heir suppliers. Supplier selection and evaluation is of significance totelecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises to obtain the newcompetitive advantage through the further analysis of the telecommunicationsequipment manufacturing enterprises based on Michael ? Porters five forces model.
13、From the point of the operational management,the step and grey comprehensiveevaluation method of supplier selection and evaluation within the telecommunicationsequipment manufacturing enterprise are build, the steps and methods of supplierselection and evaluation in Company X are build on the analys
14、is of thetelecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises and Company X,and theresult of supplier selection and evaluation in Company X is analyzed. In this paper,through the analysis of the telecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises,a new index system and method for the selection
15、and evaluation of suppliers oftelecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises is proposed, and the entireprocess of selection and evaluation is introduced, this paper can be as reference for thetelecommunications equipment manufacturing enterprises or similar enterprises toestablish the optimized supplier selection and evaluation system.Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Value Chain, Core Competitiveness,Grey Comprehensive Evaluation Method目录1绪论1.1研究背景1.2研究目的和意义1.3国内外
