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1、第一章 第八节 情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. (10安徽32)Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案:D. 考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。2.(10湖南23) You buy a
2、gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案:D考点:情态动词解析:dont have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”3. (10江西23) I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案:A考点:考察情态动词的用法。解析: must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作
3、, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?4. (10山东25)I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案:A考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解析:句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。5. (10天津9)Mark have hurried. After
4、 driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案:A. 考点:考查情态动词。句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。解析:根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用neednt have done 结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6. (10四川3) I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. M
5、ay C. Must D. Need答案:B考点:考查情态动词。解析:表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m7. (10全国29).Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 答案:A句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词
6、,cant在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,可以表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustnt弱,具有劝慰的意思,根据句意此题中选择A,cant表示劝慰。8. (10江苏25) I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_答案:B,解析:shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法
7、律条文中的要求或规定。9. (0陕西 23) May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案:D解析:考查情态动词。英语中用could,might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might,而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt,故本题选D。10. (10全国17)Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes b
8、usy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案:A解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用cant。11. (10湖北79) Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案:cant/ couldnt have done it考点:情态动词解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “cant/couldnt+have+
9、done”的结构12(10辽宁26).Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案:C句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,可能”;must表示“必须”。13. (10北京23) -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Depar
10、tment. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can答案:B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A,C.D14. (10浙江17) “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案:C考点:情态动词 15. (10上海29)-
11、Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案:C考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做16. (10安徽26) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is bu
12、sy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案:A. 考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。17. (10湖南29) If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案:C考点:考查虚拟语气。解析:根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。18. (10天津15) John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案:D. 考点:考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词