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1、状语从句学习目标： 1掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 2. 掌握常见考点和难点一九种常见的状语从句时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 让步 / 结果 / 目的 / 方式 / 比较状语从句 二连接词，考点与难点归纳1. 时间状语从句 连接词: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, every time, the first/second/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly, instant
2、ly, hardly/ scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 考点1: 1. (北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once2. (上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first
3、 time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had 归纳： 1) 一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于_ 意思。 2) 一些含有tim
4、e的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time， 和the first/second/last time, 以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导时间状语从句。 如： The day he returned home, his father was already dead.考点2: 1. (北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (上
5、海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while归纳：when = _ 就在那时/这时 后接瞬间动词, 常用于下列句式：Somebody be doing sth when Somebody be abou
6、t to do sth whenSomebody be on the point of doing sth whensomebody had just done sth when 考点3： 1. (上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until2. It was foolish of you to take a taxi _ you could easily walk there in five minutes.归
7、纳： _表示原因 相当于considering that， _考点4: (天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while归纳： _作为并列连词，意为“_”，表示对比。考点5： (江苏) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. S
8、ince C. Before D. Unless归纳：_ 可表示尽管，相当于_/_考点6： As time goes on, its getting colder and colder. =_ , its getting colder and colder. As the election approached, the violence got worse. = _, the violence got worse. 归纳：_ 表示“随着”，可用_结构替换考点7：It was not _ she took off her dark glasses_ I realized she was a f
9、amous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenI had no idea of it until you told me. 改强调句：It was_ that I had any idea of it.改成倒装句：Not until you told me _ any idea of it.归纳：强调句中，not until从句一起作为被强调部分，放在that之前。Not until的倒装句，until引导的从句_，_ 倒装。考点8： before 的含义1 We had sailed four
10、 days and four nights before we saw land. _ 2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. _3 Please write it down before you forget it. _4 The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. _ 1. (北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D.
11、as2. (福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. before B. untilC. when D. after翻译：It will be two years before
12、 he leaves the country. _It wont be long before he comes back. _It is three years since she joined the army. _归纳：1）句型It will be/was段时间before“还要过多久才” 2）句型It will be/was not一段时间before“用不了多久就” 3）句型It is/has been段时间since 自从。练习：1. 还要过半年我才回来 。_2. 不到 2年 他就离开了这个国家。_3. 自从战争爆发已经有3年了。_4. (北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because 5.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until考点9： By the time he arrived, the plane _ off. (take) By the time you get there, the work _
