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1、第三讲 谓语动词近五年全国卷谓语动词考察情况一般过去时5年10考一般现在时5年7考现在完成时5年3考被动语态5年2考祈使句5年1考助动词5年1考 2013年-2019年高考试卷考查谓语动词情况1. (2019全国卷）Picking up her Lifetime Achievementaward,proud Irene_(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared2.(2019全国卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences_(recom
2、mend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.【答案】recommended3.(2019全国卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends_(make)over the years.【答案】have made4.(2018全国卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government_a soil-testing program.【答案】started5.(2018全
3、国卷）True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge_(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest.【答案】meant6.(2018全国卷）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country_(grow)more corn than rice.【答案】has grown7.(2018全国卷）I quickly lower myself.so he doesntfe
4、el _(challenge)【答案】challenged考点一动词的时态和主谓一致8.(2017北京，24)_（do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.【答案】Did 【解析】句意：你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗？打了，他们很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可知，要用助动词do的过去式did。9.(2017北京，33)People_ (have)better access to health care th
5、an they used to , and theyre living longer as a result .【答案】have 【解析】句意：相比以前，人们（现在）有更好的医疗保健，因此他们的寿命更长一些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they use to可知，这是在比较过去和现在的医疗状况，所以设空处应用一般现在时。10.(2017天津，8)I_ (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.【答案】was driving 【解析】句意：我正在开车前往伦敦的路上，突然发现我走错
6、路了。根据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句式，表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知用过去进行时。11.(2017江苏，31)Hes been informed that he_ (not qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background.【答案】doesnt qualify【解析】句意：他已经被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有权利获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，宾语从句中所陈述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态。12.(2017江苏，24)The publication of Great Expecta
7、tions, which_ (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.【答案】was 【解析】句意：远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬，它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字，因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去的时间，因此设空处的时态为一般过去时
8、，故填was。13.(2016北京，21)Jack_ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.【答案】was working 【解析】句意：杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时）,可知设空处用过去进行时。14.(2016北京，23)-Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars. We_ (wait) here for more than two hours.【答案】have b
9、een waiting 【解析】句意：打扰了，你们在等哪部电影？新拍的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时，而且可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。15.(2016北京，25)I_ (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.【答案】have read 【解析】句意：这本英文小说我已经读了一半了，我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知，动作read发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。16.(2016江苏，29)Da
10、shan, who_ (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.【答案】has been learning 【解析】句意：大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了，他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知，学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在，并且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时；主语Dashan为第三人称单数，故答案为has been learning。17.(2016
11、浙江，9)Silk_ (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【答案】had become 【解析】句意：到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“be come”动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。18.(2015北京，26)In the last few years, China_ (make)great achievements in environmental protection.【答案】has
12、made 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。19.(2015北京，27)-Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?-Not really. She_ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.【答案】had given 【解析】句意：你们找到Ann的家有困难吗？不难找她已经给了我们清晰的方位，我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词giv
13、e的动作发生在“were able to find”之前，符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。20.(2015北京，30)-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right . I _ ( call ) him later .【答案】will call 【解析】句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据对话中的later一词可知用一般将来时。21.(2015江苏，30)The real reason why prices_(be),and still are, too high
14、is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.【答案】were 【解析】句意：物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短短的讨论不可能对此问题做出令人满意的解释。本题考查动词时态。根据题目中“and still are(现在仍然是）”可以得知过去也是一样的情形，故用were。22.(2015福建，30)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and_ ( write )essay there ever since.【答案】has been writing 【解析】句意：彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他在早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起一直在那里写论文。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行。23.(2015 湖南，22)As yo
