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1、Unit 4Global Warming（非谓语动词）例1、The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案为C。【解析】 lead to这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有：(get) be used to, look forwar
2、d to，look up to, stick to, object to, be devoted to, pay attention to等。例2、Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in答案为C。【解析】 lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。 例4、_ to sunlight for too mu
3、ch time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案为C。【解析】 在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。expose与ones skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。例5、_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was m
4、eant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having putD. Being put答案：A 【解析】 put sth. into use “让投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。例6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A.
5、 had B. having C. to have D. have答案：C【解析】 动词不定式充当目的状语。例7、With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 答案为C 【解析】动词不定式to settle作为difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式being settled
6、作定语表示正在解决的难题。例8、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. takenC. having takenD. having been taken答案：A【解析】 take advantage of （利用）和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。例9、Sandy could do n
7、othing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit答案为A。【解析】 该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing，要填动词原形admit。译文：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。例10、He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to
8、hope D. hope答案为B。【解析】 现在分词hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information.不需要hope一词，如果要选择“hoped”时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information。“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。1. _ of danger in the street at night, she ha
9、d to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance3. Farmland _ qui
10、ckly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start 4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend5. This problem is far fro
11、m _, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. Henry doesnt seem like the same person. _ so much in the war has made hi
12、m more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate _ to holiday with you on this nice island . Its my pleasure .A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the bl
13、ue prints , _the angles and so on . A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions ,
14、 Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer .A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding 12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. ready13. _ a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 14.We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being built
