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1、天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?A. Why not B. Whats upC. How c
2、ome D. How is it going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？-当然。什么事？A Why not 为什么不？同意 B. Whats up什么事？C. How come 怎么回事？D. How is it going最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。考点：考查情景交际的用法。2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A. /; a
3、 B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.
4、A. mean B. novelC. slim D. instant【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。4. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主
5、语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。5. No matter how careful
6、ly you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. prove B. implyC. demand D. predict【答案】D【解析】动词prove证明，结果是；imply涉及；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。6. _ from J.K. Rowlings book series of t
7、he same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. Adapting B. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。7. After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.A. hoping B. hopeC. to hope D. hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，该出为状
8、语，他的逻辑主语是I，主动关系，因此选择hoping，句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。8. Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考察时态语态。句义为现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经了有很大的影响。 attention 与
9、focus 之间为被动关系。Now 提示用现在进行时。9. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. turn up B. catch upC. pick up D. show up【答案】C.【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.pick up康复.pick out认出,挑出；turn up开大,出现；show up出现.catch up 赶上10. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remain
10、ed _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. contradictory D. controversial【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析11. You could a
11、lways put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。-_,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可判断，第二个
12、人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。考点：考查交际用语12. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.A. as B. whenC. after D. before【答案】D【解析】介词辨析. A当做 B当时候C在之后 D在之前。根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选D。13. He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A. who B. whomC
13、. that D. as【答案】D【解析】考察定语从句。意为他不再是过去那个样子了。such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.名师点睛：1. as引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：the sameas；asas；suchas；soas。主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例，Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .2、as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：As every
14、one knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .3、非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语。例：be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed.此题中as 引导限定性定语从句。用于such。 as 结构中。14. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. in time【答案】A【解析】考查副词短语辨析.句意：在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事.In detail详细地；in general通常,大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时,按时.15. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气
