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1、必修一 Unit 4 language points of ReadingRevision ：1. 农村；乡下_ 2. 爆发 _3. 事件；大事_4.蒸汽_5.数以千计的_6伤害;损害_7.苦难;痛苦_8.无用的_9. 破坏_ 10. 震惊_ Language points1burst 爆炸,破裂（水库、堤坝等）决口； 还可作 “爆发, 突发” 解 常用作不及物动词The dam burst because of heavy rain. 因为大雨，那个堤坝决口了。 I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it_.我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
2、短语：burstout表示“爆发”，一般在其后接动名词，而burstinto表示“突然发作”，后面一般接名词：burstinto tearsburstout crying:忽然哭出来 burstinto laughterburstout laughing:忽然笑出来”Hearing the news, he_ _ _.听到这个消息他突然大哭起来。3. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产His enemies are determined_him.他的敌人决意要毁了他。The vineyards were falling intoruin. 这些葡萄园日渐没落。Heruinedhis
3、 future by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了未来。4. shock 用作名词 (n.) 休克; 打击; 震惊(的事)It gave me quite _ _ to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。His death was _ _ _ to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。还可用作动词 (v.) shock (使) 震惊; 震动;打击They used him _ the ot
4、hers. 他们利用他来吓唬别人。Anyone touching that wire could get badly _.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。5. right away 立刻，马上；就；当时I need to see you_ if possible.我要见你如果可能，马上。He realized right away that there was something wrong.他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。Mick wants to see you in his office right away.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。6. It seemed as if the
5、 world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。as if 引导的从句一般要用虚拟语气:与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时态; 与过去事实相反从句则用过去完成时态.It seems as if she had read this novel. 看来她好像看过这本小说。It _ _ he were in a dream. 看来他像是在做梦。但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。It seems as if_.看来我们队要胜了。It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at
6、this last lesson.这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。7. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, notany, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如:_of them _ read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。 All of the boys are clever,
7、but_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你应该立即请大夫.巩固练习：1. _ had known the results of the exam.2. Many houses in the small town_ _ _the storm.这座小城的许多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了.3. Most of the
8、 miners were rescued. 大部分矿工被救了出来。4. After the earthquake the whole village _ _ _.地震过后，全村到处都是残垣断壁。5. We _ _ when we _ _the news that they would get married soon. 我们听到他们很快就要结婚的消息时感到震惊,6. The crowd _ _applause. 全场爆发出一阵掌声。7. He_ _ _ _.他没有马上回答8._不是所有的学生都喜欢打篮球。9. _ _ _ _ _.这花并非随处可见。课堂小结 让我们总结一下这节课所学的知识点吧：_
