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1、情态动词与虚拟语气1. (全国卷1-24) There s no light on they _be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2. (全国卷2-10) We hope that as many people as possible _join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can3. (北京卷25)-Whats the name?-Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C.
2、Can D. Might4. (天津卷11) We _ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt5. (重庆卷32)-Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it!-OK, I _. A. wont B. dont C. will D.
3、 do6. (四川卷32) -Is Jack on duty today ?-It _be him. Its his turn tomorrow. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt7. (广东卷22)-Must he come to sign this paper himself?-Yes, he _. A. must B. need C. may D. will8. (上海卷26) Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough work.
4、A. can B. should C. must D. need9. (江苏卷21)-I think Ill give Bob a ring.-You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should10.（福建卷27）If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not11. (湖北卷31)
5、 _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be12. (湖南卷32) Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to;
6、 must13. (江西卷24) The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken14. (山东卷30)-May I smoke here?-If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. mus
7、t15. (陕西卷19) As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning. A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt16. (浙江卷19)-Could I have a word with you, Mum?-Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. should答案与解析：1. A。情态动词用于否定的特测（不可能）时，要用cant 的形式。2. D。can用与肯定句中表推测时主要是指一种客观上的可能性。3. A。shall用于一三人称构成疑问句，
8、表示征求对方意见。Would表示客气的请求；can表示能够，might表示很小的可能性。4. B。neednt 不必, may not 可能不，shouldnt 不应该，mustnt 不允许。句意应理解为：我们可能没有被证明是伟大的探险家, 故B项符合题意。5. A。I wont 作为 Dont you forget it! 的应答，意为“我不会的”；若前句为 Remember it! 则用C项应答，I will 意为“我会的”。6. C.7. A。must 表示命令时意为“必须”，用于肯定句和疑问句，其否定形式要用neednt。8. A.9. D。由下文“你数年没和他联系了”可知，“你应该（
9、给Bob打电话）”。Will 将要，may 可以，have to 不得不，should应该。10. C。句意“要不是因为她不会唱歌，我会邀请她来这个晚会”。不会唱歌，这是个客观事实，无须再用虚拟。11. B。通过分析选项可以得知，此题考查的是虚拟语气的省略。再根据虚拟语气条件句的要求，只有should可以充当其助动词表将来虚拟。12. A。can表示客观存在的一时的可能性; 从第二空来看，在不方便的情况下工作是不得已的事，故用have to .13. C。neednt have done 表示“本来没必要做而实际上却做了”之意，符合语境。14. D。从上下文意思得知，题意为“如果你非得抽烟的话，你可以到吸烟区找个地方”,只有must “不得不，非”符合题意。15. D。同13。16. B。同14。联系地址: 646002四川泸州石油中学朱正斌联系电话 13568159060
