高中英语重点系列人称代词it的用法.doc

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1、重点15 无人称代词it的用法1) 指代时间、距离、自然现象等例句:Its a lovely day isnt it? It was very cold today. Its a long way to go.What time is it ? It s half past eleven.2) 指代前面所提到的人或事物,或指代说话双方都熟悉的人、婴儿等。例句:Who is knocking at the door? Its me.Sorry I am late again . It doesnt matter. Thank you. Dont mention it.3) 作形式主语或形式宾语,

2、而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往是从句,动名词、不定式等。例如:例句:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.We think it no good reading in bed. I think it necessary that we have a meeting.It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.It is no use trying to persuade him.It is well-known that China has th

3、e largest population in the world.4) it 用于虚指,尤其是表示喜好、憎恶的动词,如;enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, see to后,即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加 it.例句:I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I will appreciate it if you can help me.Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.练习:1)Do you like _ here?

4、 Oh ,yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it2) I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. A. one B. that C. it D. this3)_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It(浙江)4) Cars do cause us some health problems_ in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those2

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