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1、第二部分：一英文中文An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region an interaction with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components. Such as soil, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms ma
2、y range from large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystems also can be thought of as the interactions among to all organisms in a given area: for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work . Human activities can harm or destroy
3、 local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.总结：624 字。 翻译成中文难点词汇：ecosystem 生态系统 organism 组织/ 系统 component 部分 ecology 生态 An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific regi
4、on an interaction with one another and with their physical environment. 生态系统是一群动物和植物生活在一个特定的地区，在这个地区中，生物彼此之间或者和他们的物质环境之间产生互动。Ecosystems include physical and chemical components. Such as soil, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. 生态系统包括物理和化学的组成部分。例如土壤、水、以及支持生物体生存的营养。organisms
5、 may range from large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystems also can be thought of as the interactions among to all organisms in a given area: for instance, one species may serve as food for another. 从大型动物到显微镜下的微生物，都是组织。生物系统也可以认为是所有组织在一个特定环境中的互动。例如，一个物种可以作为另一个物种的食物。People are part of the ecosy
6、stems where they live and work . 人类是生物系统中生活和工作，也是生物系统的一部分。难！Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.如果人类的活动，例如土地利用，房屋建造，或者商业活动等，不认真规划以来保护和维持地区的生态，那么这些
7、活动就会损坏生态系统。难点解析：遇到上述复杂句型，必须把重要词汇，基本意思翻译出来，不必要和英文的文字的前后顺序一致。在连接前后关系时候，可以适当加上中文的连接词语，例如，因而，所以。保持句子的通顺性。全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发挥经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。要点： 看到题目，首先分析句子结构：主、谓、宾。分清句子结构，再写。中文的语言逻辑和英文的语言逻辑不一样。英文强调句子里面套句 子，从句类型。英文翻译中文时候，要把长的从句拆分成
8、短的中文表达句型。全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。Globalization as a new trend of economic and social development has provided China with opportunities as well as challenges.一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发挥经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。ON one hand, China has been the world manufactural center and exert the increasing important effect on the international stage; On the other hand, we also confront the issues which are how to not only keep the economic development but also to inherit the excellent cultural tradition during the globalization process .
